等边三角形在解中的作用(更新).docVIP

等边三角形用 对于竞赛而言,几何中角度的计算占一定的比例.如果是选择题和填空题,可以通过量角器与尺规作图就可以达到几近正确的选项.然而,是解答的话,往往通过准确的画图,得到比较正确的结论以后,再动手答题.我在这些年的辅导中,找出比较典型的几个例子.说明几何的特色是三种简单的思维转换.即角的替换,边的替换,比的替换.而正三角形可以达到多边替换与多角替换,是我们不能忽略的.在解题中往往简单明了.给人耳目一新,振聋发聩.那么,我找出几个例子,和大家共同探讨. 例题1:已知等腰三角形ABC,AB=AC,P为三角形内一点,角PBC=10度,角PCB=20度,角BAC=80度,试求BAP的度数? 解法:以边BC作正三角形BCE,连AE过点A作AF平行PC交BP延长线于F,连CF,EF. AB=AC,EB=EC,则AE为BC中垂线,由三线合一可得,角BAE=40度,角BEA=30度 AF平行PC,角CPF=角AFP=30度,角ABF=40度.AB公共.三角形ABF全等于三角形ABE 角BAE=角ABF=40度,AE=BF,可以得到ABEF为等腰梯形,即ABEF四点共圆,角BFE=角BAE=40度.角FBE=70度,可以得到FB=FE.CB=CE,则FC为BE中垂线,由三线合一,则角BFC=20度. 同理.APCF四点共圆,角BFC=20度=角PAC 所以角BAP=60度 例2:已知等腰三角形ABC,AB=AC,P为三角形内一点,角PBC=10度,角PCB=30度,角BAC=80度,试求BAP的度数? 解法:以边BC作正三角形BCE,连AE.BE.CE. BE=CE,BA=CA,,则AE为BC中垂线,由三线合一可得角BEA=30度,角EAB=10度 三角形ABE全等于三角形BPC,BP=BA,可得角BAP=70度 例3::已知等腰三角形ABC,AB=AC.角BAC=100度,BC=AD,求角BCD的度数 解法:以边BC作正三角形BCE,连AE.BE.CE. AB=AC,EB=EC,则AE为BC中垂线,由三线合一可得BAE=50度,ABE=100度. AB=AC,BE=BC=AD,角CAD=100度,三角形ACD全等于三角形ABE,所以角ACD=角BAE=50度.故BCD=10度 例4:在三角形ABE中,AB=BC=CD.角ABC=78度,角 BCD=162度.求角E的度数 解答:以AB为边作正三角形ABF,连AF,BF,DF, 则角FBC=角DCE=18度,BF//CD.BF=CD=BC,则四边形BFDC为菱形.DF=AF ,则角AFB=60度=2倍的角E+18度 角E=21度 layout development cities in developed countries show that developing rail transit Guide and an important means of achieving sustainable urban development. More than the bulk of the urban rail transit vehicles, rail traffic in the urban space layout and guide the evacuation, optimizing the structure and other aspects also play an important role in its role as the scale becomes more important. Rail transit on land development and stimulation is achieved through its good accessibility, under the dual role of mechanisms in land and planning, transport accessibility high land along the rail transit development and high strength, promotion of urban morphology and land use patterns to adjust accordingly. 1, and Copenhagen 1947, Copenhagen refers to shaped planning introduced, requirements land development along narrow of finger corridor concentrated, refers to shaped plannin