皖北地区道教发及其现实意义.docVIP

皖北地区道教发展及其现实意义 梁家贵 张青松 （阜阳师范学院皖北文化研究中心，236041；临泉县一中，236400） 【作者简介】梁家贵（1968— ），男，汉族，山东省茌平人，阜阳师范学院皖北文化研究中心教授、历史学博士，主要从事社会史研究；张青松，临泉县一中历史教师。 【内容提要】老子出生于涡淮流域，早期活动也在这一区域。皖北地区是涡淮流域的重要组成部分，这一区域的道教从战国到元代呈持续发展势头，至明代达到顶峰，但至清、民国时期逐渐衰弱。道家文化极大地影响了皖北地区民众的信仰，至今仍具有很强的现实意义和深远的历史意义。 【关键词】皖北地区 ； 道教 ； 道家文化 老子，又称老聃，原名李耳，字伯阳，是我国古代伟大的哲学家和思想家、道家学派创始人。尽管学术界关于老子故里问题还存在争议，但如提出老子生活于涡淮涡淮涡淮涡淮流域，老子、庄子道家文化的发源地/yanlaodongtai/gulidongtai/1917.html。 urban traffic structure in the urban public transport system, rail traffic with a fast, large capacity, low pollution and high efficiency, become an indispensable part of urban traffic structure, is the contradiction between supply and demand of the growing metropolis, cities, effective means to meet the needs of urban traffic. The following table is a rail transport and other modes of urban passenger transport capacity, transportation speed and resource consumption, and so on. Comparison of urban passenger traffic characteristics table 5.1-2 traffic volume (human/h) transport speed (km/people) Road area occupied (M2/people) scope bike 2,000 10-15 3,000 short car 20-50 10-20 wide bus 6,000-9,000 1-2 40-60 0.25-0.5 from the Metro light rail of 10,000-30,000 in long-distance line 3 More than 0,000 40-60 do not occupy an area both in terms of transport over long distances, transport efficiency, or from the level of resource consumption and environmental pollution, rail transport is undoubtedly an effective means to solve the problem of traffic congestion in cities. Especially in urban population strength enormous traffic demand on the route to ease traffic pressure, rail transportation has incomparable advantages. Washington, DC, area of 177km2, and a population of 600,000, is a United States political center. For the Washington Metro system United States second-busiest subway, second only to the New York subway, opened in 1976. Current rail sizes for 5, station 86, total 171.6km, net annual passenger volume reached 223 million people. A