东南亚特种水稻种质资源光合特性研究.docVIP

东南亚特种水稻种质资源光合特性研究 张晓丽1 ，王 强1 ，陈 雷1，3 ，唐茂艳1，吕荣华2， 郭 辉1 ，梁天锋1， 高国庆1 （1广西农业科学院水稻研究所/广西水稻遗传育种重点实验室， 南宁 530007；2广西农业科学院国际合作处，南宁 530007；3广西大学农学院， 南宁530004） 摘要：东南亚国家丰富的自然资源和多样化的种植与消费习惯，孕育了大量的特种水稻资源，如有色稻、糯稻和香稻等。这些资源长期在相对封闭的区域种植，基因高度纯合，表型十分稳定，是进行遗传和生理特性研究的良好材料。本研究对56份越南、老挝、柬埔寨的特种稻资源进行光合指标测定和统计分析，结果表明供试材料的光合速率Pn）和光合功能期差异RSP）均表现为极显著水平，均值分别为27.15 μmol/m2·s和35.3d；进一步对这两个指标进行二维排序绘制象限图，从中筛选出了Pn和RSP均值较高的种质资源14份，占总数的 25% ，这些高光效特种稻种质资源可作为特种品种选育的中间材料，同时也可为光合机理研究、高光效基因定位等提供基因资源。探讨了特种稻光合速率与农艺性状之间的相关性，其中，C1、C2、C29、C43、C49、C54、C56、C59、C60和C62株型为中间类型、叶片颜色为绿色或深绿、剑叶状态为中间类型或直立，其光合速率相对高一些，为潜在的高光效育种材料。 关键词：特种稻；种质资源；东南亚；光合 Photosynthetic Characters of Special Rice Germplasm Resoures from Southeast Asia ZHANG Xiao-li1, WANG Qiang1, CHEN Lei1, TANG Mao-yan1, LV Rong-hua2,GUO Hui1,LIANG Tian-feng1, GAO Guo-qing1 （1 Rice Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rice Genetics and Breeding, Nanning 530007； 2Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning 530007；3 Agriculture College of Guangxi University, Nanning 530004） Abstract: The diversified natural resources and planting practice and consumption tradition resulted in rich special rice cultivars, including the colored rice, glutinous rice and scented rice types in ASEAN countries. These cultivars were highly genetical homozygous and highly phenotypic stable and were ideal material s for genetic and physiological research. In the precent study, fifty-six rice cultivars colected from ASEAN countries were used as materials to detect their photosynthetic indexes and statistical analysis. The results indicated that, differences of photosynthetic rate and photosynthetic function duration were extremely significant, with average values being 27.15μmol/m2·s and 35.3d respectively. By ordination quadrant analysis, 14 germplasm with relatively higher Pn and RSP screened, accounting for 25% of the total materials studied and can be used as intermediate materials