瓦尔登湖--卢梭详解.ppt

Analysis What and Why Almost all his building materials of his house are drawn from wood, in other words, from the nature. Enjoy the beauty of nature He is never lonely as long as he is close to nature. “采菊东篱下，悠然见南山” “此中有真意，欲辨已忘言” Difference Between Thoreau and Tao Yuanming What did he get from the nature? * * * Henry David Thoreau A solitary lived in Walden with his friend--Nature what makes he solitude his life in Walden Pond 1 2 3 4 Compare with Tao Yuanming What he gets from nature time culture people the environment had been devastated severely by peoples excessive pursuits of materials many scholars advocated to return to nature and Transcendentalism was popular. they had the poor spiritual life decrease the desire of materialism and money worship and focus on the inner heart I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived. 我幽居在森林之中，是因为我希望小心谨慎地生活，只想去面对生活的基本要素，看看自己能否学会生活必定会传授于我的东西，以免死到临头，才发现自己白活了一场。 A self-sufficient life! 1.cultivated the earth around his cabin to grow grains 2.get food from the bounty of nature I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude. Nature was so generous that offered as much as she could for human to make living. Nature objects and phenomena are the original symbols or types which express our thoughts and feelings. return to nature The steps of modern civilization has disturbed the tranquility and peace of Walden and also peoples life have suffered a lot leisurely and open-minded beyond the miseries and the death Prove that people can live well without the modern technology Tired of the darkness in the official circles Thoreau 陶渊明 man return to nature and lead a simple life the oneness of man and nature(天人合一） Reason to be a solitary Attitude towards nature If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different