崔宏投稿4概要.doc

退耕还湖后不同植被群落下湿地土壤有机质及磷素含量差异 崔宏张平究( ( 安徽自然灾害过程与防控研究省级重点实验室/安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院，安徽 芜湖 241000) 摘要：以菜子湖地区退耕还湖后苔草、芦苇和酸模植被群落下的湿地土壤为研究对象，分析三种植被群落类型对土壤有机质、全磷、速效磷含量及其在土壤剖面分布特征的影响。结果表明： 0~6cm土壤有机质含量表现为酸模苔草芦苇，而6~13cm、13~25cm、25~40cm、40~55cm均表现为芦苇苔草酸模，总体均表现为随着土壤剖面深度增加而下降；土壤全磷含量均为0~6cm层含量较高，6~13cm层最低，随着剖面深度的增加而递增，递增趋势酸模最为明显，苔草次之，再为芦苇；除酸模0~6cm土壤速效磷的含量显著大于苔草和芦苇外，其他各个层次间土壤有效磷含量无显著性差异，但总体上均有在垂直方向上随剖面加深而下降的趋势；酸模0~6cm和6~13cm层次土壤磷素有效率显著高于苔草和芦苇外，其他不同土壤层次间无显著差异。分析表明不同植被群落凋落物和根系分布特征是引起土壤剖面有机质和磷素分布差异的原因。关键词：退耕还湖;植被群落;湿地土壤；有机质；磷素S151.93;S158.3 Variation of Soil Organic Matter and Phosphorus Contents Under Different Vegetation Types Wetlands under Returning Farmland to the Lake CUI Hong, ZHANG Ping-jiu, KONG Ling-zhu,ZHENG Zhen,LIU Shuang (Anhui Key Laboratory of Natural Disasters Process and Prevention/College of Territorial Resource and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241003,China.) Abstract: Soils from wetlands in Caizi Lake adopting returning farmland to lake of carex,reed and sorrel vegetation were sampled to analyze the effect of three vegetation community types of soil organic matter,total P and available P and its distribution in the soil profile features. The results show that the soil organic matter contained in 0~6cm layer is Rumex acetosa Linn sedgePhragmites australis, while in all the other layers (including 6~13cm、13~25cm、25~40cm、40~55cm) the relationship between the three vegetation communities can be expressed as Phragmites australis sedge Rumex acetosa Linn, which basically satisfy that the deeper of the soil profile soil, the lower of all the three types vegetations contained in the soil. For the total P, all the three vegetation communities have the same property, they contain the highest total P in 0~6cm and lowest in 6~13cm. Moreover, the deeper of the soil profile soil, the higher of all the three types vegetations contained in the soil with Rumex acetosa Linn sedgePhragmites australis. For the available P, all the three vegetation communities have almost t