iotdataquality-departmentofcomputerscienceand.pptVIP

‘The Internet of Things’ is a concept originally coined and introduced by MIT, Auto-ID Center and intimately linked to RFID and electronic product code (EPC) “… all about physical items talking to each other..” Like RFID it is a concept that has attracted much rhetoric, misconception and confusion as to what it means and its implications in a social context * Internet of Things 1999, Foundation of Auto-ID center of MIT (RFID technology) 2003 SUN article: Toward a Global “Internet of Things” Nov. 17, 2005, “ITU Internet Report 2005: The Internet Of Things”. Jan. 23, 2009, IBM Smart Planet，奥巴马: “物联网技术美国在21世纪保持和夺回竞争优势的方式”. Aug. 07, 2009, 温家宝: “在传感网发展中，要早一点谋划未来，早一点攻破核心技术，把传感系统和3G中的TD技术结合起来”。 2009年9月：Internet of Things – An action plan for Europe * Data Quality in IoT Ensuring to provide high-quality trusted data to up-level analysis, optimization and decision is a critical task. Tolle et al.[1] deployed a sensor network with the goal of examining the microclimate over the volume of a redwood tree. Many data anomalies that needed to be discarded post deployment. Only 49% of the collected data could be used for meaningful interpretation. In a WSN deployment at Great Duck Island, Szewczyk et al.[2] classified 3% to 60% of data from each sensor as faulty. Buonadonna et al.[3] observe the difficulty of obtaining accurate sensor data. Following a test deployment, they note that failures can occur in unexpected ways and that calibration is a difficult task. 错误分类 [4] Kevin Ni. Et al, Sensor Network Data Fault Types, ACM Trans. on Sensor Networks, Vol. 5, No. 3, May 2009 * Current Problems Data quality is a very important problem 84% of large businesses believe that poor data governance can reduce the accuracy of business decisions. -- “2006 IBM Survey – 50 Large Companies” 90% of upper level management feel they don’t have the necessary information for critical business decisions; 50% of them are afraid they are making poor decision because of it -- E