分词作定语表语和宾语补足语.docVIP

高承英语专题讲义（56期 高二） 专题一 分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语 （一）分词做定语 单个现在分词形式或过去分词形式作定语时，一般说来放在中心词（被修饰的名词或代词）之前；现在分词形式或过去分词形式短语作定语时，放在被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。 1 That is an interesting TV series. 那是一部非常有趣的电视剧。 2 The girl sitting by my side is my cousin. 坐在我旁边的是我表妹。 3 The excited children were opening their Christmas presents. 兴奋的孩子们正在打开他们的圣诞礼物。 4 They reduced the number of animals used in experiments. 他们减少了用于试验的动物数量。【used in experiments which were used in experiments】 （二）分词做表语 现在分词作表语表示主语的特征，常用于事物；过去分词作表语表示主语的状态，常用于人。 1 The news is really exciting. 那消息真让人兴奋。 2 She looked disappointed after she lost the game. 输掉那场比赛后，她看上去很失望。 （三）分词做宾语补足语 现在分词形式和过去分词形式可作复合宾语中的补足语。 1. 在表示感觉和心理状态的动词see、hear、feel、smell、listen to 、notice、observe、smell、watch这类表示感觉的动词之后常跟“宾语+现在分词”的复合结构，这种动词与分词之间的宾语可以是普通名词或专有名词（人名等），也可以是代词宾格（him、us等）。 　 1 She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising. 她闻到有东西在燃烧并看到有烟升起来了。 　 2 I watched them rehearsing the play. 我看他们排演戏。 3 I could feel the wind blowing on my face. 我能感觉到风吹在我的脸上。 2. 表示“致使”等意义的动词，如catch、find、leave、give、have、get后也可跟上述 1 的结构，有时也可跟过去分词结构。 1 The teacher caught a boy cheating. 老师发现一个男生（考试）作弊。 2 You should make your views known. 你应当让别人了解你的看法。 3 She’s having her eyes tested. 她正在验光。 1. I dont know the girl ______ in the snow storm. 　　A. to catch B. caught C. catching D. to be catching 2. The girl _______ down by a car was dying. 　　A. knock B. knocking C. knocked D. to knock 3. The foreign guests, ________ by an interpreter, came out of the hall. 　　A. following B. to follow C. followed D. to be followed 4. The problem _______ so quickly last evening will not be set again anywhere. 　　A. having been settled B. settle　　B. be settled D. settled 5. There was an _________ look on his face when the actress appeared. 　　A. excited B. excite C. exciting D. excitement 6. The children __________ at the hospital yesterday were seriously ill. 　　A. to examine B. examined C. examine D. examining 7. He talked about his suggestions _________ by you yesterday.