综英写作 2SENTENCES.pptVIP

Chapter Two English Sentence Writing Section I Types of Sentence I .From grammatical structureS ,there are: 1. Simple sentence My students and I are all happy. 2. Compound sentence We can eat anything there, hat we can’t take any of them out. 3.Complex sentence Consist of one main clause and at least one subordinate clause. We shall go as soon as we are ready. I don’t think that you are right. II According to the communicative function, there are 1. Declarative sentence, includes affirmative and negative structure. We came here last night. (A) They haven’t come yet. (N) Please write an affirmative and a negative sentences: 2.Interrogative sentence : （G） general question （S） special question （A） alternative question（T）tag question  Will you go with us? （G）  Whose garden is the best one in the street? （） Who is taller, Jack or Tom? （） He can swim very well,can’t he? （） 3.Imperative sentence Stand up ,please. Don’t smoke here. 4. Exclamatory sentence What a pity ! How nice she is! Section II Basic Sentence Patterns I. The classification of the verb: 1) transitive verb vt. 2)intransitive verb vi. 3) linking verb 4) auxiliary verb 5) modal verb II. The Basic Sentence Patterns of the Simple Sentence. 1.SV We play every day. 2.SVCs He is a pianist . He looks young. 3.SVO We study English together. 4.SVOiOd I bought her a new bike. 5. SVOCo I wanted him to come. They call him little boy. Sentence Fragments Some writers use fragments in their writing as a rhetorical device to achieve some specific effects. But for inexperienced writers like our students, the occurrence of fragments is most likely due to a weak sense of grammar or a confusion of ideas, or both. Generally speaking, sentence fragments that made by students can be divide