Chapter1BasicKnowledgeofEngineeringDrawing.ppt

CONTENTS Introduction 2. Nature and tasks of this course 3.Study Method and Test Chapter1 Basic Knowledge of Engineering Drawing 1.1 Related Provisions in National Standards 1.1.1 Standard drawing sheets with layout（GB/T14689--1993） 2. Layout of standard sheets Layout of standard sheets (without space for book binding) 3. Title box 1.1.2 Scale (GB/T14690-1993) 2. Scale of drawings 1.1.3 Lettering (GB/T14691-1993) 1. General regulation 2. Examples Letters 1.1.4 Line styles (GB/T17450—1998) 2. Line styles Run-out line 3. Further notes for drawing lines 4. Example of drawing lines 1.1.5 Dimensioning 2. Dimension construction (1) Extension line (2) Dimension line (3) Terminal of dimension line (4) Dimension text 3. Dimension symbols (2) Angle (3) Circle (4) Arc (5) Big arc (6) Surface of sphere (7) Baby size (8) The length of an arc (9) Square construction (10) Half of the part or little larger 1.2 Drawing Methods 2. T-square: A T-square can be directly used to draw horizontal lines. It can be used to draw vertical lines in combination with a triangle. 3. Triangle：A Triangle is often used in combination with a T-square to draw vertical lines, lines with an inclination angle of 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°or 75°with horizontal lines. 4. Pencil: 1.2.2 Geometric Construction Equilateral polygon 2. Slope and taper Example 1. Draw the follow view on the position indicated with a scale 1:4. Dimension of Slope Taper Example 2. Draw the follow view on the position indicated with a scale 1:1. 3. Tangency principle Arc connection between two lines Arc connection between two pieces of arcs External arc connection between two pieces of arcs Internal arc connection between two pieces of arcs Arc connection between one line and another piece of arcs 4. Drawing methods of ellipse 1.3 Techniques for Drawing 2D Objects Locate dimension: Locate dimension is used to determine the relative position of individual elements of the objects. 1.3.2. Analysis of individual segments of the 2D o