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附件： 基于MapInfo的煤矿顶板管理与控制专家系统设计 李四2 （1. 河南理工大学能源科学与工程学院，河南 焦作 454003；2. 河南理工大学资源与环境学院，河南 焦作 454003） 摘 要：本文介绍了以MapInfo为开发平台，Visual Basic 6.0作为开发工具的煤矿顶板管理与控制专家系统的设计与实现。首先，结合煤矿对顶板管理与控制的实际需要，进行需求分析和可行性分析，其次，介绍了系统结构、数据库设计、软件开发方案和系统功能设计。最后，根据系统设计介绍了系统功能的实现过程。系统以工作面和巷道围岩矿压观测为基础，借助专家系统思想，分析矿压显现规律，最终确定工作面和巷道的支护方式及相应的支护参数，必将改变以设计人员主观经验为依据的传统设计思想，为确定工作面和巷道顶板控制方法提供科学依据。 关键词：顶板管理；专家系统；地理信息系统；MapInfo；VB 中图分类号：TD76 文献标识码：A Design of expert system about coal mine roof control and management based on MapInfo Jin-xing 1 LIU Yu-fang2 WEN Guang-chao2 （1.School of Energy Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University，Jiaozuo 454003，China；2. Institute of Resource and Environment, Henan Polytechnic University，Jiaozuo 454003，China） Abstract：This paper shows the design and realization of expert system about coal mine roof control and management by MapInfo and Visual Basic 6.0. First, requirement and feasibility analysis are carried out on the basis of the demand of roof control and management by coal mine. Then, this paper introduces system structure, database design, software development project and system function design. In the end, the realization process of system function is introduced according to system design. Mineral pressure observation of coal face and tunnel surrounding rock is the foundation of the system. The software analyses regularity of mineral pressure appearing by means of expert system thought, and finally determined the support method of coal face and tunnel as well as the corresponding support parameters. It will surely change traditional design thought based on designer subjective experience and provide a scientific basis for the roof control method of coal face and tunnel. Key words：Roof control; Expert system; GIS; MapInfo; VB 1 引言 多年以来，我国对煤矿顶板控制技术进行了大量的研究，已经取得了一定的成果，但还存在一系列的问题：在煤炭开采过程中，巷道和工作面顶板管理与控制没有统一的模式，也没有精确的力学计算方法可以遵循；大多数煤矿顶板控制设计还是依靠经验来进行，这种传统设计方法具有局限性并存在一定的盲目性，很难做到安全控制顶板，往往造成顶板事故多，支护效率低，经济效益差的局面[1-2]。为了解决这一系列问题，有必要设计一套煤矿顶板管理与控制专家系统软件。煤矿顶板管理与控制