basic CMOS analog ic design Lecture 5 CMOS current sink and current mirror.pptVIP

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basic CMOS analog ic design Lecture 5 CMOS current sink and current mirror.ppt

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basic CMOS analog ic design Lecture 5 CMOS current sink and current mirror

index Micro-electronics Department EIS Soochow University CMOS Analog IC Design Lecture 5 CMOScurrent sink and current mirror 1.current sink / source 1.1 simple current sink 1.2 cascode current sink 1.3 high-swing cascode current sink 1.4 self-biased cascode current sink 1.5 regulated cascode current sink 1.6 Widlar current source 1.7 peaking current source 1.8 Vt referenced current source 1.9 self-biasing Vt referenced current source 1.10 self-biasing gm referenced current source 2.current mirror 2.1 simple current mirror 2.2 cascode current mirror 2.3 large-output swing cascode current mirror 2.4 self-biased cascode current mirror 2.5 Wilson current mirror 2.6 regulated cascode current mirror 2.7 Sooch cascode current mirror 2.8 Sackinger current mirror 2.9 Gatti current mirror Simple current sink Characterization of current Sinks and Sources: A sink/source is characterized by two quantities: ? rout - a measure of the “flatness” of the current sink/source (its independence of voltage) ? VMIN - the minimum across the sink or source for which the current is no longer constant Simple current sink(cont.) 2.simple CMOS current sink: Simple current sink(cont.) It is important to note that the gate-source voltage consists of two parts as illustrated below: VGS = VT0 + VON = Part to enhance the channel + Part to cause current flow Note : VMIN can be reduced by using large values of W/L. VON = VDS(sat) = VGS - VT0 For the simple current sink: 3. Gate-source voltage component: Simple current sink(cont.) 4.increase rout of a current sink/source: Principle: In order to increase the output resistance, we may use negative series feedback because: rout (with feedback) = rout(without feedback) X [1 + Loop gain] This is sometimes called “degeneration”. For an example: Simple current sink(cont.) How does it work? 4.increase rout of a current sink/source (cont.): 1.)