英语比较级笔记.pptxVIP

形容词 ---比较级和最高级一、常见句式结构： ① A + 谓语 + 比较级 + than + B “A比B ……” Who/Which + 谓语 + 比较级, A or B? “谁/哪个更……, A还是B?” ② A + 谓语 + 最高级 + in / of 引出的范围 “A是……中最……” Who/Which + 谓语 + 最高级, A, B or C? “谁/哪个最……, A、 B还是C?” is taller than Tom 比 Bill 高。 Tom _________________ Bill. 哪个课室更大，你们的还是我们的？ Which classroom ______________, yours or ours? 谁看起来更开心，Lucy 还是Lily? Who __________________, Lucy or Lily?*她唱歌唱得比你们好。She ___________________ you. is bigger looks happier sings better than *上海是个一个比香港古老的城市。 Shanghai is ______________________ Hong Kong. an older city than Tom是班里最高的。 Tom _______________________ his class. Sam是三个人重最重的。 Sam _________________________ the three. 哪个课室最大，你们的、他们的还是我们的？ Which classroom ______________, yours, theirs or ours? is the tallest in is the heaviest of is the biggest 二、构成规则（单音节和部分双音节词）： 1) 一般在词尾加 -er / -est，如： short— young— *clever—shorteryoungercleverer 2) 以 e 结尾，加 -r / -st，如： nice— fine— large— late— *simple— nicerfinerlargerlatersimpler3) 重读闭音节只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母， 再加 -er 或 -est, 如： hot — big — fat — thin — wet — red — hotterbiggerfatterthinnerwetterredder4) 以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾, 把 y 改 i, 再加-er或-est, 如： busy— heavy— easy— happy— early— *healthy— busier heaviereasierhappierearlierhealthier 5) 多音节词和部分双音节词加more 或most, 如： difficult— exciting — careful— famous— more difficult more exciting more careful more famous*6) 不规则变化, 如： good/well(健康的)—better—best bad/ill—worse—worst many/much—more— most little—less—least old — older / elder(年长的)— oldest / eldest far — farther / further(进一步) — farthest / furthest【注意】 1. 同类的人或事物才能做比较。 CI think my book is newer than ________. A. you B. your C. yours = your book 就是“物跟物比，人跟人比” 2. 比较级前可用much, a lot, a little, even(甚至) 等词修饰。 My father is ______ older than my uncle. A. very B. much C. too B so, very, too 等词后只跟 adj. (原级)*我认为数学比历史难得多。 I think maths ______________________ than history. is much more difficult【注意】 3. 比较级+ and + 比较级“越来越……”夏天到了，天气变得越来越热。Summer is coming. The weather is getting___________