高一英语unit 16 scientist at work人教版知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语Unit 16 Scientist at work人教版 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： Unit 16 Scientist at work （一）Goals Talk about science and scientists Practise giving instructions Discuss and evaluate pros and cons Study some rules of word formation Learn to write an argumentative essay （二）Words and Expressions 1. accident , incident , event , matter , affair , business accident：指交通事故或其他意外事故。a traffic accident incident：指引发争端或战争的事件，也指个人的事。broder incidents event：指国家、党派等发生的重大事件，尤指历史事件。a historical event matter：需要处理解决的事情，有时作“困难、麻烦”讲。What’s the matter with his car ? affair：指重大的事情，也指一般的事情，常用复数。foreign affairs international affairs business：指生意、商业的事情，也指有责任、有必要去做的事情。 We do much business with foreign companies . 2. careful be careful about / of sth. be careful to do sth. be careful not to do sth. be careful that … It’s careless of sb. to do sth. 3. smell （1）Don’t you smell gas ? （2）He said he smelt something buring . （3）The flowers smell sweet . sound , taste , feel , look 4. opinion , view , advice , suggestion opinion：view：意见、见解、观点，侧重较广泛，重大或有关公众问题所采取的态度，语气较肯定。 advice：侧重提意见的人比对方更有经验而提出善意的劝告，或者表示向有经验的人征求意见。 suggestion：指说话人一种提议或建议。 5. voice , sound , noise voice：嗓音，人说话或唱歌的声音，有时也指鸟叫的声音。 sound：声音，指人所能听到的任何声音。 noise：噪音，吵闹声。 eg . （1）We could hear the children’s voices in the street . （2）He can’t hear a sound . （3）Don’t make any noise , children . 6. be famous for 以……而闻名 （1）Switzerland is famous for its mountains . （2）be famous as = be known to … （3）He’s famous I known as a great writer . （4）He’s famous / known to everyone here . 7. all over eg . （1）We have friends all over the world . （2）I’m glad it’s all over . △all over the world = all the world over all over the country = all the country over all over the city = all the city over 8. name : vt （1）Who’s going to name your baby ? （2）name after （3）name sb. to be / as （4）name no names （5）He named his daughter after his grandfather . （6）He’s a name for bravery . （7）by name （8）by the name of （9）call sb. names . （10）make /