2014高中英语语法总结大全之形容词和副词的比较级.docVIP

形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。? 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词未尾加-er,-est tall(高的) great(巨大的) taller greater tallest greatest 以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st nice(好的) large(大的) able（有能力的） nicer larger abler nicest largest ablest 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big(大的) hot (热的) bigger hotter biggest hottest 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est easy(容易的) busy(忙的) easier busier easiest busiest 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er，-est clever(聪明的) narrow(窄的) cleverer narrower cleverest narrowest 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。 important(重要的) easily(容易地) more important more easily most important most easily ?2) 不规则变化 ?原级 比较级 最高级 good(好的)well(健康的) better best bad (坏的)ill(有病的) worse worst old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest : as+形容词或副词原级+as 1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。 He cannot run so/as fast as you.2）当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式 as +形容词+ a +单数名词as + many/much +名词 This is as good an example as the other is. I can carry as much paper as you can.. 3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。 This room is twice as big as that one. Your room is the same size as mine. 4) 倍数表达法 ▲A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B. The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one. 这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）/这座新楼比那座旧楼大（高）三倍。 ▲A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。 ▲A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B. Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。 用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double. 比较级形容词或副词+than You are taller than I. They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine. 可修饰比较级的词 1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 many, old和