高三英语Module 4 (I) 外研社知识精讲.docVIP

高三英语Module 4 (I) 外研社 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Module 4 (I) 二. 教学目标： 本模块介绍“美洲土著人”，引入了与此相关的词汇和短语。要求学生了解上述内容并掌握相关词汇，培养相关语言技能。 三. 单词和短语： mandarin apart from overtake Muslim under the control of expand more or less be based on on average trend definition ceremonial outlook bleak document refer to… as enthusiasm inquiry distort extract ornament discourse disposition execute counsel marshalling sloth affectation scholar bound crafty confute swallow digest diligence deputy distill flashy virus worm file avalanche infect attachment 四. 重点词语： apart from overtake under the control of expand more or less be based on on average trend definition outlook refer to… as inquiry bound swallow digest diligence virus infect 五. 词语要点归纳： 1. overtake（overtook，overtaken） vt. （1）追上；赶上；超过 overtake a car超车 Learn from the advanced and overtake them. 学先进，赶先进。 A car overtook me although I was going fast. 虽然我开得很快，但有一辆车超过我。 （2）突然侵袭；压倒 Our village was overtaken by a storm. 我们的村庄遭受了暴风雨的袭击。 He was be overtaken by/with surprise. 他惊奇得目瞪口呆。 2. expand （1）vt. ①张开，展开（帆、叶、花瓣等） The eagle expanded his wings.雄鹰展翅。 ②使膨胀；使扩张；使伸展 Heat expands metals.热使金属膨胀。 ③扩大，扩充；推广；发展 ［军］扩编 expand reproduction扩大再生产 expand the people’s medical and health services 发展人民的医药卫生事业 （2）vi. ①张开；展开 ②扩张；发展；增长，推广开来 The factory expands to the riverside. 这个厂的地界扩展到河边。 ③膨胀 Metals expand with heat. 金属遇热膨胀。 ④变得和蔼可亲（或心情舒畅）；热情洋溢 This quiet young man expands only when he is among friends. 只有和朋友在一起时，这位文静的年轻人才变得友善健谈。 ⑤阐述，详谈(on, upon)