Parsing XML外文文献翻译.doc

外文原文 Chapter 3. Parsing XML With two solid chapters of introduction behind us, we are ready to code! By now you have seen the numerous acronyms that make up the world of XML, you have delved into the language itself, and you should be familiar with an XML document. This chapter takes the next step, and the first on our path of Java programming, by demonstrating how an XML document is parsed and how we can access the parsed data from within Java code. One of the first things you will have to do when dealing with XML programmatically is take an XML document and parse it. As the document is parsed, the data in the document becomes available to the application using the parser, and suddenly we are within an XML-aware application! If this all sounds a little too simple to be true, it almost is. In this chapter, we will look closely at how an XML document is parsed. Using a parser within an application and how to feed that parser your documents data will be covered. Then we will look at the various callbacks that are available within the parsing lifecycle. These events are the points where application-specific code can be inserted and data manipulation can occur. In addition to looking at how parsers work, we will also begin our exploration of the Simple API for XML (SAX) in this chapter. SAX is what makes these parsing callbacks available. The interfaces provided in the SAX package will become an important part of our toolkit for handling XML. Even though the SAX classes are small and few in number, everything else in our discussions of XML is based on these classes. A solid understanding of how they help us access XML data is critical to effectively leveraging XML in your Java programs. 3.1 Getting Prepared There are several items that we should take care of before beginning to code. First, you must obtain an XML parser. Writing a parser for XML is a serious task, and there are several efforts going on to provide excellent XML parsers. We are not going to detail the