高考英语考前必看——语法填空常见考点荟萃.docVIP

高考英语考前必看——语法填空常见考点荟萃  名 词 1.特殊名词的复数: child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, sheep-sheep, species- species, stomach-stomachs,deer-deer, goose-geese, ox-oxen, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, phenomenon-phenomena, means-means, series-series, crisis-crises, basis-bases, German-Germans, Australian-Australians, 2.不可数名词: advice, baggage, equipment, information, luggage, furniture, fun, weather, knowledge, jewelry, progress, traffic, 3.可数不可数均可，但意思不同: arm手臂,arms武器; good好处,goods货物; green绿色,greens蔬菜; paper纸, papers论文; sand沙,sands沙滩; time时间,times时代; water水,waters水域; wood木材,woods森林; work工作, works著作; experience经验,experiences经历; room空间, rooms房间; exercise锻炼,exercises 练习; 4.只有复数形式的名词：trousers, clothes, socks, shorts, goods, thanks, congratulations, belongings, scissors, glasses, wages工资；riches财富；surroundings环境；ashes灰尘；compasses圆规; 5.复数形式，单数意思的名词：plastics, news, politics, physics, mathematics, 6.复合名词的复数形式: girl-friends, boy-students, women-teachers, men-workers, passers-by, go-betweens, grown-ups, 7.谓语动词用复数的名词: police, cattle, clothes, goods, 8.抽象名词可数名词-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, hero-heroes, 10.变“f”或“fe”为“v”之后再加-es为复数形式的名词： wife-wives, life-lives, knife-knives, wolf-wolves, self-selves, leaf-leaves, shelf-shelves, thief- thieves, 11.特殊注意的名词: people (民族,人); nature (自然,特性)；man(男人,人类)，youth (年轻人,青年男子,青春) 12.特殊注意的搭配: congratulations祝贺; have words with sb. 同某人吵架; in high spirits以很高热情地; give one’s regards to sb.向某人问侯; in rags衣衫破烂; It is good manners to do sth.有礼貌做某事;  冠 词 1. 序数词前用不定冠词则表示“又一，再一”之意 如：read a second time 再读一遍。 2.“a first”可表示“第一名、冠军”之意 如：He often gets a first in maths. 他数学经常得第一。 3. such, what, quite, rather, half+不定冠词+形容词+名词 如：such a nice film这样好的电影。 4. as, so, too, how, however+形容词+不定冠词+名词 如：so short a time.如此短的时间。 5. half, twice, three times +the+名词 如：twice the price双倍的代价。 6. all, both, double +the+名词 如：all the students我们班所有的学生。 7. the与比较级连用，表示二者当中更突出的一个 如：the taller of the two girls更高的这个女孩。 8. 在