浅谈我国解放军驻岛新兵心理健康状况影响因素及发展对策.docVIP

浅谈我国解放军驻岛新兵心理健康状况影响因素及发展对策 tt】 AIM: To sttudy the menttal health sttatus and itss related facctors of the recruits whoo will statioon on islandss. METHODS: OOne hundred aand six new rrecruits weree assessed wiith SCL90, Eyysenck Personnality Questiionnaire (EPQQ), simplifieed Coping Styyle Questionnnaire, Perceiived Social SSupport Scalee (PSSS), Sellfesteem Scalle and Selfdeesigned life events Scalee. Compared wwith the normm of Chinese new recruitss, their menttal health sttatus was asssessed and thhe social psyychological ffactors were analyzed. REESULTS: All tthe factor sccores of the SCL90 in thee new recruitts who will sstation on isslands were hhigher than tthe norm of CChinese new rrecruits, andd there were significant differences in the factoors of obsesssivecompulsivve, interperssonal sensitiivity, anxietty, hostilityy and psychotticism. Theirr mental heallth was posittively correllated with thheir personallity of neurooticism and ppsychoticism,, negative cooping style aand life evennts, and was negatively ccorrelated wiith the degreee of selfestteem. CONCLUSSION: The menntal health sstatus of thee new recruitts who will sstation on isslands are woorse than thaat of the commmon new recrruits. Life eevents, neurooticism, negaative coping style, introovert and exttravert are tthe main facttors affectinng their menttal health. 【Keywords】 issland;militarry personnel;;psychology 【摘要】 目的： 研究上上岛新兵的心理健康及其相关关因素，为其心理卫生工作提提供参考.方法： 采用症状状自评量表（SCL90）对对106名上岛新兵进行心理理评估，并与中国新兵常模进进行比较，分析其心理健康状状况特点，采用艾森克个性问问卷（EPQ）、简易应对方方式问卷、领悟社会支持量表表（PSSS）、自尊量表、、自编的生活事件量表进行社社会心理影响因素分析.结果果: 上岛新兵SCL90各各因子分均高于中国新兵常模模，而且在强迫、人际敏感、、焦虑、敌意、精神病性因子子上有显著性差异，SCL990总分及阳性项数也有极其其显著差异，他们的心理健康康与其人格的神经质与精神质质维度、消极应对方式、生活活事件均呈显著的正相关，与与自尊呈显著的负相关关系..结论: 上岛新兵心理健康康状况普遍低于中国新兵常模模，其影响因素依次为生活事事件、神经质、消极应对和内内外向. 【关键词】 海岛;军事人员;心理学 0引言 目前，军队新新兵的心理健康状况已引起人人们的关注，有报道显示，我我军新兵中1506%的人群群患有不同程度的心理障碍，，主要表现为躯体化，偏执和和焦虑［1］.但既往关于新新兵心理健康的调查多集中于于普通环境下的新兵［2-44］，而对特殊环境下的新兵兵关注较少，有研究表明，各各种特殊的环境条件可对个体体的心身健康产生不良影响［［5］.海岛由于