2010年泛珠三角物理竞赛综合试题.docxVIP

Pan Pearl River Delta Physics Olympiad年泛珠三角及中华名校物理竞赛Pan Pearl River Delta Physics Olympiad年泛珠三角及中华名校物理奥林匹克邀请赛Part-1 (Total 6 Problems)卷-1（共 6 题）(9:00 am – 12:00 pm, 02-19-2010)113Math hints 数学提示:? x n dx ?xn?1 , ? xA2 ? x 2?A2? x2?dx ? ?2n ?13Q1Solve the following short problems. (11 points)1解下列各题。（11 分）Nucleus-A of mass MA and kinetic energy E0 (MAc2) collides with nucleus-B (mass MB) at rest. After collision nucleus-A moves at 90? relative to its initial velocity with kinetic energy E1. Find the kinetic energy that has been converted to nuclear energy in the process. (Both nuclei can be viewed as free particles.) (2points)质量为 MA 的原子核-A，初始动能 E0 (MAc2)，与初始静止的原子核-B（质量 MB）碰撞。碰撞后原子核-A 以与初始速度成 90?的方向飞出，动能为 E1。求在碰 撞过程中由动能转变成核能的能量。（原子核可当作是自由粒子。）（2 分）Find the resistance and the capacitance between twoconcentric spherical conductor shells of radii a and b ( a).bThe space between the shells is filled with medium withadielectric constant ? and conductivity ?. (2 points)两同心圆壳导体，半径分别为 a 、b ( a)。两壳间充满介电常数为?、导电率为?的介质。求两导体之间的电阻和电容。（2分）(a) The electric field of an electromagnetic wave is E ? E0 x0 ei ( kz ??t ) . What is its state of polarization? (1 point)(b) Write down the expression in the same way as in (a) for the electric field of a left circularly polarized electromagnetic wave. (1 point)(a)一电磁波的电场为 E ? E0 x0 ei ( kz ??t ) 。问电磁波的偏振状态是什么？（1 分）(b)以与(a)相同的格式给出左旋圆偏振电磁波的电场。（1 分）The electric field of an electromagnetic wave in vacuum is E ? E0 x0 ei ( kz ??t ) . Find the magnetic field and the Poynting vector. (2 points)真空中一电磁波的电场为 E ? E0 x0 ei ( kz ??t ) 。求电磁波的磁场和 Poynting 矢量。（2 分）Use the Lorentz transformation to derive the relativistic Doppler Effect when the relative motion between the source and the receiver is (a) parallel or (b) perpendicular to the wave propagation direction. (3 points)利用洛伦兹变换，推出下列情形的相对论多普勒效应：(a)波的传播方向与波源、 接收器的相对速度平行；(b) 波的传播方向与波源、接收器的相对速度垂直。（3 分）1Pan Pearl River Delta Physics Olympiad年泛珠三角及中华名校物理竞赛Q2 (5 points) 题 2 （5 分）A spa