一般现在时态和现在完成时态的区别.pptVIP

  • 8
  • 0
  • 约3.05千字
  • 约 10页
  • 2016-11-25 发布于浙江
  • 举报

一般现在时态和现在完成时态的区别.ppt

一般现在时态和现在完成时态的区别

现在完成时态与一般现在时态区别 1. 现在完成时: The Present Perfect Tense 构成: 助动词have (has) + 动词的过去分词 用法(1) : 表示动作过去发生,现在已经完成,并与现在的情况有联系。通常和时间副词just, already, before, yet, never, ever等状语连用。例如: I have never heard of that before. Have you ever ridden a horse? She has already finished the work. I’ve just lost my science book. 现在完成时: The Present Perfect Tense 用法(2) :表示动作或状态过去已经开始,持续到现在,可能还会持续下去,也可能刚刚结束。可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括现在在内)的一段时间的状语连用。 如:for和since引导的时间短语,以及 so far, up to now, today, this week (month, year) 等。 I haven’t seen her these days. She has been ill for 3 years. They have lived here since 1990. 注意:这种“未完成”用法不适用于表示短暂动作或位置转移的词,如come, go, arrive, leave, die, marry, buy等。要与for或since引导的时间短语连用时,需用相对应的状态动词。如 come, go, arrive---- die---- leave---- marry---- buy---- be to/in be away be dead be married have 2.一般过去时与现在完成时之比较 (1) 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。如: I saw this film yesterday. (强调看的动作发生过了。) I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。) (2) 有些时间状语,如this morning, tonight等既可用于现在完成时,又可用于一般过去时,但意义上会有所差别。如: Jenny has had three cups of coffee this morning. Jenny had three cups of coffee this morning. (讲话时还是上午) (讲话时上午已经过去) 一般过去时与现在完成时之比较 (3) for所引导的时间短语既可用于现在完成时,也可用于一般过去时,但所表示的意义有明显区别。 I have lived in Guangzhou for ten years. I lived in Guangzhou for ten years. I still live in Guangzhou. I don’t live in Guangzhou now. (4) 句子中如有表示明确过去时间的副词(如 yesterday, last week, in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,而要用一般过去时。例如: (错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. (对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. Exercise 例题分析: 1. You dont need to describe her. I ___ her several times.  A. had met  B. have met  C. met  D. meet 答案B;首先本题后句强调对现在的影响,我知道她的模样,你不用描述。再次,several times告知为反复发生的动作,因此用现在完成时。 2. --- Im sorry to keep you waiting.  --- Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes. A. have been  B. had been  C. was  D. will be 答案A ; 等待的动作由过去开始,持续到现在,应用现在完成时。 1. He stepped into the office, _____ down and

您可能关注的文档

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档