大工14春《大英语2(远程英语2)》辅导资料二.docVIP

大学英语2（远程英语2）辅导资料二 主 题：Unit 1 Learning Skills and Learning Strategies 学习时间：2014年4月7日－4月13日 内 容： 我们这周主要学习Unit 1中语法能力和写作能力的相关内容。希望通过下面的内容能使同学们加深对相关知识点的理解。 一、学习要求 1．； 2．。 1． “强调”是一种修辞方式，为了对一定语境下的部分内容进行突出强调而采用的一种修辞手段。“强调”就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。英语表达中，要强调句子的某一成分， ⑴ It is/was +被强调部分+that/who … 此句型可以强调除了谓语以外的任何部分。It在句中无意义，只起引出被强调部分的作用。被强调的部分指人时，除可用that外，还可换用who（强调宾语指人时也可用whom）。使用强调句型时，应注意以下事项： 去掉强调结构It is (was) … that(who)…后，剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。试比较： a. It is strange that he didn’t come yesterday. b. It is you and Tom that didn’t come yesterday. 显然，句a去掉It is… that …后，句子结构不完整，是主语从句；句b去掉It is … that …后，句子变为you and Tom didn’t come yesterday. 仍是一个表意完整的句子，这是一个强调句。再如： It is what you do rather than what you say ____ matters.? A. that B. what C. which D. this 答案A。这是一个强调主语的强调句型，去掉强调结构，剩下的是What you do rather than what you say matters. 表意完整。That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much. A. when B. that C. before D. since 答案D。由强调句型的判断方法可知，该句不是强调句型。It指时间，句意为：好几年我没有这么高兴了。since的意思是“自从那个时候起”。 如果强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不可用when, where, why或how，而仍用that。试比较： It was because of the accident why he was late. (误) It was because of the accident that he was late. (正)。 又如 It was not until midnight _______ they reached the camp site. A. that B. when C. while D. as 答案A。该题强干扰项是B，考生容易因强调时间状语until midnight而误选。 It was after he got what he had desired ____ he realized it was not so important.? A. that B. when C. since D. as 答案A。该句强调时间状语从句after he got what he had desired，题干意思是“得到他所梦寐以求的东西后他才意识到一切都不那么重要”。不要误选B。 It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A. that B. how C. which D. when 答案A。强调地点状语in New Zealand. ③ 被强调的是人时，引导词可用who，也可用that。 Was it you that/who let out the secret to her? 是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？ 注意：当被强调的是主语时，代词要用主格形式。 It was I who put forward the theory first. 是我最先提出这个理论的。 被强调的不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的be动词都用单数is或was It was Madame Curie and her husband who discovered radium. 是居里夫人和她的丈夫发现了镭。 It is the PLA men who/that are safeguarding our country day