高二级英语学案导学 必修 教师版.docVIP

奋斗中学高二年级Unit 5 First aid 一 词汇学习 1. aid (1) n. 【U】帮助，援助，资助 拓展：do/give/offer first aid 进行急救 in aid of 为了帮助…… with the aid of… 在…….帮助（救助）下 英译：为了帮助饥饿的孩子们，我正在搞募捐。 I am collecting money in aid of starving children. (2) vt. 帮助，援助 拓展：aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 aid sb in (doing) sth 帮助某人（做）某事 aid sb with sth 在某事上帮助某人汉译：I aided the poor girl in continuing her study. 我帮助这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业。英译：在星期天我通常帮妈妈做家务。 On Sundays I usually aid my mother to do housework.2. variety n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性） 拓展：(1)varieties of/a variety of/various 各种各样的汉译：There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from. 有种类繁多的图案可供选择。 英译：这家商店出售各种各样的玩具。 This shop sells varieties of toys. (2)vary v. 变化，使多样化 vary from…to… 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动 vary with…随……而变动 汉译：Prices vary according to the type of room you require. 价格随所要求的户型而有所变化。3.squeeze vt.vi 榨；挤；压榨 拓展：squeeze…from/out of 从……榨取 squeeze out 榨出，挤出 squeeze into 挤进 汉译：He squeezed himself into a crowded bus. 他挤进了拥挤的公共汽车。英译：她把一个柠檬的汁挤了出来。 She squeezed the juice from a lemon.汉译：Tom took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out. 汤姆脱下了湿衣服，将水拧出。4.vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的 拓展：be vital to/for 对……极为重要 It is vital that… 至关重要的是…… （从句的谓语常用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形） 英译：我们应该立即开始手术，这是生死攸关的。 It’s vital that we (should) carry out the operation immediately. 经常锻炼对你的健康很重要。 Regular exercise is vital to/for your health. 5.treat. (1)vt. 治疗；对待，款待 拓展：treat sb for… 为某人治疗…… treat sb to sth 用……招待某人 treat sb as … 把某人当做…… 汉译：The dentist is treating my teeth. 牙医正给我治牙。 英译：他们把我当亲生孩子看待。 They treated me as their own child. 英译：她请每个孩子吃冰激凌。 She treated each of the children to an ice-cream. (2) n. 款待；请客 汉译：We took the kids to the zoo as a special treat. 作为特别的消遣，我们带孩子们到动物园去。 Let’s go out for lunch after work——my treat. 下班后咱们到外面去吃午餐，我请客。(3) treatment n. 治疗，疗法；对待 汉译：There are various treatments available for this illness. 对这种疾病有各种各样的疗法。6.apply (1) vt. 应用；运用；涂；敷；搽；专心于 拓展：apply…to… 把