汽车ABS制动液中气液两相流压力波特性的摘要.docVIP

汽车ABS制动液中气液两相流压力波特性的研究 摘要：随着社会经济的发展，汽车也渐渐成为人们出行的主要代步工具，但是随之产生的交通事故也不断增加。人们对车辆的安全性能越来越重视，最主要体现在车辆的安全配置(即：Anti-lock Braking System，防抱死系统)上。汽车ABS几乎是每辆汽车的必备配置。而ABS中制动液的质量问题关系到汽车制动的效率问题。在某些情况下ABS制动液容易产生气液两相流现象制动液压力波的传播特性，影响汽车制动系统安全。本文主要对汽车ABS制动液中的气液两相流压力波特性进行了研究与分析。 (1) 制动液中产生气泡的几个主要原因环境温度，制动过程产生热量，制动液吸水，制动液溶入空气，波生气泡等制动液中产生气液两相流导致的后果是：使制动液压力波出现衰减现象，从而导致汽车刹车力不足，(2) 本实验在一台桑塔纳3000型ABS实验台架上进行，分别采集不同刹车盘转速、制动管路长度和制动时间下制动压力数据。(3) 利用互相关原理，刹车盘转速分别为300r/min、400r/min和500r/min时的制动压力进行波速计算，得到不同条件下的压力波波速未排气时的制动液压力波波速在72.2m/s~162.5m/s，经过排气后的制动压力波波速在755.8m/s~1181.8m/s刹车盘转速越快，制动液压力波波速也越快(4) 利用希尔伯特-黄原理对不同刹车盘转速、制动管路长度、制动时间下的数据进行去噪处理，利用其特征向量imf分量和能量谱分析制动压力衰减度。研究得出相同工况下，刹车盘转速越小，制动管路长度越长，制动时间越长，制动压力信号的分量波动就越明显，能量在低频段能量点稀疏，能量损耗也较大，制动液压力波的衰减程度也明显关键词：HHT；互相关原理 分类号： Research on Characteristic of Pressure Wave of Gas-liquid Two-Phase Flow in Automobile ABS Brake Fluid Abstract: With the development of social, cars have gradually become the main means of transport, which is easy to increase traffic accidents. Nowadays, people pay more attention to the performance of the vehicles safety, especially to the safety of the vehicle configuration ABS (Anti-lock Braking System). Automobile ABS is an essential configuration of almost every car. And the quality of the ABS brake fluid is in relationship to the automobile braking efficiency. In some cases the ABS brake fluid is easy to produce gas-liquid two phase flow phenomenon, which will influence the propagation characteristics of the pressure wave, thus will affect automobile brake system security. This article mainly researches and analyses the characteristic of pressure wave of gas-liquid two phase flow in Automobile ABS brake fluid. (1) There are many causes to make the brake fluid produce bubbles, including the temperature of environmental, braking process to generate heat, absorbent, dissolved air, wave born bubbles and so on. The consequences of gas-liquid two phase flow in brake fluid are: the brake fluid pressure waves delays and attenuation