选煤厂控制系统设计-正文.docVIP

摘 要 为提高煤炭的利用效率和减少对环境的污染，我国正在推行“洁净煤技术计划”。选煤是洁净煤技术的基础，它从根本上改善煤炭产品的质量，提高煤炭的利用效率和减轻对大气及环境的污染，同时还可以明显地提高煤矿企业的经济效益。因此，加快选煤工业的发展是当前煤炭工业的重要任务之一。在众多选煤方法中，重介质选煤技术在我国的应用很广，并且重介质选煤的分选精度比其他选煤方法高，可以获得高质量的精煤和较高的数量效率，因此它能适用于各种可选性的原煤，特别是难选和极难选煤。所以重介质选煤是当今国内外选煤技术发展的重要方向之一。但是在生产管理、操作及设计上常常出现问题，需要进一步探讨和合理解决。该设计本着设备之间逻辑互锁、统一系统的控制思路，采用现在工业现场所常用的可编程序控制器。系统设计基于可编程序控制器为主，以各设备的电动机为主要控制对象，按照选煤工艺流程的顺序进行控制。通过本次论文的设计，加强了集中控制的思想，使整个选煤控制系统更加智能化、模块化、集控化，同时也增加了选煤控制系统的安全性、经济性和稳定性。 目前，在工业控制领域，PLC控制和上位机组态应用及其通讯是比较热门的技术，随着可编程序控制器(PLC)技术的发展，由于其高可靠性、高性价比、广泛的工业现场适应性和方便的工艺扩展等性能，使PLC在工业自动控制过程中得到了越来越广泛的应用。本设计通过各种控制方案的论证，设计出硬件电路和软件程序。最终选用的三菱系列的FX2N—128MR型PLC，并根据学校实验室现有的条件进行了一定范围的仿真实验，最终得到了满意的控制效果。 关键词： 选煤厂控制系统、可编程控制器、稳定性、PLC、仿真试验、硬件电路、软件程序  Abstract To improve the efficiency of coal use and reduce environmental pollution, China is pursuing clean coal technology program. Coal is the basis for clean coal technology, which fundamentally improve the quality of coal products, improve efficiency and reduce coal use and pollution of the atmosphere, but also can significantly increase the economic benefits of coal mining enterprises. Therefore, accelerating the development of coal preparation industry is currently one of the important task of the coal industry. In many coal preparation methods, heavy medium coal preparation technology is widely used in China, and heavy medium separation of coal preparation than other coal preparation methods of high accuracy, high-quality coal can be obtained and the number of high efficiency, so It applies to a variety of options of coal, especially in refractory and difficult Coal. So Dense Medium Coal Preparation Technology in todays development at home and abroad is one important direction. However, production management, operation and design is often a problem and needed further investigation and reasonable settlement. The design is in line with the logic interlock devices, unified system of control ideas, with the now commonly used in industrial field programmable log