2016高考文综试题全国卷Ⅰ.pptVIP

①His father died , leaving the family even worse off. ②The little tramp walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick. 现在分词作状语，可以表示时间，原因，结果，条件，方式，让步或伴随动作等。 一、现在分词的各种形式 doing 一般式 being done 被动式 having done 完成式 having been done 完成被动式 二、现在分词作状语时，主语是分词动作 的发出者，分词表示一个正在进行的动作。 Standing at the top of the hill, we can see the whole park. Hearing the exciting news, they burst into laughter. Seeing from the top of the hill, the city looks like a big garden 三、现在分词的功能 1. 作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句。 （1）分词所表示的动作刚发生，谓语动词表示的动作随之发生，用一般式作状语。 Arriving in Hongkong, I lost my way. =As soon as I arriv