2016高考的热点和难点.pptVIP

高考的热点和难点 １各种非谓语形式在句中的成分及区别 ２重点掌握非谓语动词做宾补及分词做状语 ３注意非谓语动词与谓语动词的时间关系，以确定非谓语动词的形式 ４弄清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系，以确定非谓语动词的形式 非谓语动词的句法功能 非谓语动词的形式 不定式 1）一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后，例如： ?????? I’m glad to meet you. ?????? He seems to know a lot. ?????? We plan to pay a visit. ?????? He wants to be an artist. ?????? The patient asked to be operated on at once. ?????? The teacher ordered the work to be done. I am sorry to keep you waiting. I am sorry to have kept you waiting. 2）进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，例如： ?????? The boy pretended to be working hard. ?????? He seems to