培训课件_先天性心脏病英文.pptVIP

Congenital Cardiac Anomalies in Children Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) VSD is the most common congenital cardiac anomaly in infants. It is rarely seen in adults because substantial VSD that are not corrected surgically are associated with a high mortality. In addition, the incidence of spontaneous closure of VSD is relatively high; closure occurs particularly often in infancy but also in later years. VSD VSD Congenital Cardiac Anomalies in Children Ventricular Septal Defect The VSD that do appear in adults as isolated anomalies are usually less than 1 cm in diameter. Because the opening