淺析明代史学转型的原因.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 浅析明代史学转型的原因 摘要：长期以来人们对明代史学不很重视，认为没什么成绩可言，其实明代史学著作的数量是惊人的，其质量也是不可轻忽的。到了嘉靖以后的晚期，出现了多元化的趋势，主要是因为市场经济的发展、文化普及、出版业的发达、实学思潮、启蒙思想的发展，促进了史学的发展。官修正史的失败，实录的广泛传播，明清朝代的更替；则促进了当代史编纂的繁荣。总之，自明中叶社会松动以后，统治者就再也统不住了，于是各种思想就显得异彩纷呈了。 关键词：明代；史学；转型；原因 Analysis on the transformation of historiography in Ming Dynasty Abstract: for a long time people of historiography in Ming Dynasty is not very seriously, think no success at all, in fact, the number of Ming history writings is amazing, the quality is not to be ignored. The Jiajing later late, appeared a trend of diversification, mainly because of the d