电气0902-褚苑春基于单片机的火灾报警的设计.doc

摘 要 火灾报警器是人们为发现早期火情，并及时采取有效措施，控制和扑灭火灾，而设置在建筑物或其它场所的一种自动消防设施，是人们同火灾作斗争的有力工具。火灾报警器是社会建设必不可少的部分，所以我们应对其加以充分利用，以便保护好人们的财产和生命安全。随着“信息时代”的到来，作为获取信息的手段——传感器技术得到了显著的进步，其应用领域越来越广泛，对其要求越来越高，需求越来越迫切，传感器技术已成为衡量一个国家科学技术发展水平的重要标志之一。因此，了解并掌握各类传感器的基本结构，工作原理及特性是非常重要的。本论文以MQ-2型半导体电阻式烟雾传感器和STC89C52RC单片机技术为核心并与其他电子技术相结合，设计出一种技术水平较好的烟雾报警器，其中选用MQ-2型半导体可燃气体敏感元件烟雾传感器实现烟雾的检测，具有灵敏度高、结构简单、响应快、抗干扰能力强、性能稳定、智能化、实用价值高等优点，而且价格低廉，使用寿命长。 关键词： 烟雾，报警器，STC89C52RC，传感器 Abstract Automatic fire alarm system is people in order to early detection bulletin fire,time and take effective measures to control and extinguish fire,and set in the building or other places a kind of automatic fire control facilities,it is people struggle with fire a powerful tool.Fire alarm system is an indispensable part of social construction,so we should try hard to make full use of,so as to protect people’s property and life safety.With the advent of “information times”,as a means of accessing information—sensor technology has been significant progress,its application field is more and more extensive,the requirement is more and more high, more and more urgent need.The sensor technology has become a national science and technology development level of one of the important symbols.Therefore,understanding and mastering of sensors structure,working principle and characteristic is very important.In this paper,a MQ-2 type semiconductor resistor type smoke sensor and STC89C52RC single chip as the core technology and electronic technology,designs a technology better smoke alarm.The selection of MQ-2 type semiconductor gas sensitive element smoke sensor smoke detection, which has high sensitivity,simplestructure,quickresponse,strong,anti-interferenceability,stableperformance,intelligent,practical value is high,and the price is low,long service life. Keywords: Smog,alarm apparatus,STC89C52RC,sensor 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 概述 1 1.2 火灾报警器的发展趋势 1 1.3 火灾报警器的现状及特点 1 2 烟雾检测报警器的方案设计 3 2.1 烟雾检测报警器