人教必修二讲义.docVIP

必修二unit 3 computers 1. analyse (US analyze) v.①分析（将事物分解成各部分以研究其性质或结果）； ②观察并解释（某事物） eg：①By analysing the parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammar. n：analysis (pl：n. analyses) 可数 n.分析报告/可数和不可数n.分析 in the last / final analysis 总之,归根结底 adj analytic /analytical 2. calculate vt.计算，估计 ①calculate + n / that从句 ②be calculated to do sth 打算/计划做某事 ③a calculated insult 存心的侮辱 ④a calculated risk(明知有危险)有意进行的冒险 ⑤calculate on sth / doing sth.指望/ 依靠某事物 n: calculation calculator adj: calculable 可计算的,可估计的 adj: calculating 有私心的, 精明的 3. simplify vt. 简化；使简明 Try to simplify you explanation for us. 给我们讲解要尽量简单明了。 The technology has been simplified so that everyone can use it. 这项技术已经得到简化，以便任何人都能使用它。 Simple 简单的 反义词complicated复杂的 Simplify简化 反义词complicated是复杂化 注： 后缀-fy常用在动词词尾，表示“形成”“变成”“使......化”，类似的单词还有：beautify, classify等。记住一些常用的词缀有利于快速扩大词汇量。 4. sum ①n. (常用pl)算术 do a sum in in one’s head 做心算 ②c n ~ (of sth ) 金额 He was fined the sum of 2oo Yuan. ③c（常用单数） sum of sth 总数、总和 ④ sum total / the sum of sth 总共、全部 ⑤in sum = in a few words 简言之 V： sum （sth）up 总结、概括（某事物） sum sb / sth up形成对某人/某事物的看法 eg: I summed her up as a competent manager. 题： He paid an enormous C for the painting by QiBaishi. A, money B, number C, sum D, deal 解析：sum当“金额”讲时常和 huge, enormous 搭配。 我认为她是个能干的经理。 N：summary n. 总结、摘要 in summary 总的说来，归纳起来 v：summarize /summarise 总结、概括 5. artificial 反义词 natural adj：①（made / produced by man in imitation of sth natural)not real 人造的\人工的\假的 artificial flowers / pearls ②作为的,虚假的. 6. intelligence 不可数n 智力、脑力、情报、信息（尤指有军事价值的） （做定）intelligence service 情报部门 adj：intelligent聪明的，有才智的，有头脑的 7. solve vt.解决；解答(侧重给出问题的答案) It’s difficult for him to solve the problem. 对他来说解决这个问题很难. The little boy is good at solving the word puzzle. 那个男孩善于解字谜. 对比： settle 解决（其对象常是某种争端） There are still many problems D before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A, solving B, solved C, being solved D, to be solved 解析：There a