結构转换层的应用及施工探究.docVIP

HYPERLINK / / / HYPERLINK / / / 结构转换层的应用及施工探究 摘要：随着我国经济的持续快速发展，人们对高层建筑的功能要求趋向于多样化、综合化和全面化。于是，带转换层的建筑结构孕育而生，并在近年来得到较为广泛的应用。 Abstract: along with the sustained and rapid development of economy in our country, people to the functional requirement of the high-rise buildings tend to be diversified, integrated and comprehensive. So, born with conversion layer structure of breeds, and have become more widely used in recent years. 　　关键词：高层建筑；转换层；施工 Key words: high-rise buildings; The transformation layer; The construction 　　1 高层建筑结构转换层 1 high-rise building conversion layers structure 　　按照不同的结构转换功能，转换层可分为三种类型：①高层建筑上层与下层的结构形式不同，通过转换层完成其从上层至下层不同结构形式的变化。②高层建筑上层与下层的结构形式不变，但通过转换层完成其从上层到下层不同柱网轴线布置的变化。③通过转换层同时完成高层建筑上层与下层结构形式与柱网轴线布置的变化。 According to the different structure transformation, transformation layer can be divided into three types: (1) high building structure form of the upper and the lower is different, through the transformation layer to complete its different structure forms of change from the upper to the lower. (2) the high building structure form of the upper and the lower is changeless, but through the transformation layer to complete its different from the upper to the lower column grid line layout changes. (3) through the transformation layer complete high-rise building at the same time the upper and the lower structure with the axis of the column grid layout changes. 　　为实现高层建筑内部上、下层结构形式与柱网（或剪力墙轴线网）的变化，经常采用以下的结构转换形式：①梁式转换。②板式转换层。板的厚度一般很大，以形成厚板式承台转换层。它的下层柱网可以灵活布置，不必严格与上层结构对齐，但板很厚，自重很大，材料用量很多。 For tall buildings inside, the lower structure with column grid (network) or shear wall axis changes, often use the following form of structural transformation: (1) beam transformation. (2) plate transformation layer. The thickness of the plate are large, to form a thick plate cap transformation layer. It can lower column grid of flexible arrangement, dont have to be strictly aligned with the upper structure, but the