自激振蕩脉冲水射流割缝新技术在逢春煤矿石门揭煤中的应用研究.docVIP

自激振荡脉冲水射流割缝新技术在逢春煤矿石门揭煤中的应用研究 卢义玉，葛兆龙，李晓红，左伟芹，刘勇，王晓川，陆朝晖 重庆大学 西南资源开发及环境灾害控制工程教育部重点实验室， 重庆，400044; 摘要：针对西南地区煤矿石门揭煤周期长，严重制约了煤矿安全生产和采掘工作面接替等问题，提出了利用自激振荡脉冲水射流在煤层中割缝，增加煤层透气性，提高瓦斯解吸率，缩短石门揭煤时间的新思路。研究了高压脉冲水射流自激振荡的形成机理及其特性；研究了高压脉冲水射流的自激振荡特性对煤体裂隙率和瓦斯解吸率的影响规律；结合西南地区石门揭煤的特殊性，设计出了一套自激振荡脉冲水射流钻孔割缝装置；通过实验室试验研究供水压力、流量等因素与切槽深度、宽度及瓦斯解吸率的关系，优化了自激振荡喷嘴结构及高压脉冲水射流的水力参数。通过在重庆逢春煤矿+523S4机轨巷揭M8煤层应用表明，使用自激振荡脉冲水射流割缝在煤层中的影响范围可达1.5m以上，增大了煤层瓦斯解吸能力，瓦斯释放量提高了4.4倍，钻孔数量减少了60%，缩短了工期达70天以上，提高了工效。 关键词：自激振荡水射流；割缝；瓦斯抽放；石门揭煤 Application investigation into uncovering rock cross-cut coal by self-excited oscillation pulsed water jet slotting in Feng-Chun coal mine LU Yi-yu, GE Zhaolong, LI Xiaohong, ZUO Weiqin, LIU Yong, WANG Xiaochuan, LU Zhaohui (Education Ministry’s Key Lab for the Exploitation of Southwestern Resources Environmental Disaster Control Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044,China) Abstract: The long period of rock cross-cut coal uncovering seriously impairs the safety of coal mining production and restricts driving face supersedure in mine of southwest China. To solve the problem, a new idea using self-excited oscillation pulsed water jet slotting is proposed to improve the permeability of seam, increase the gas desorption rate, and shortens the cycle of rock cross-cut coal uncovering. Forming mechanism and characteristics of self-excited oscillation pulsed water jet, the effecting properties on cracked ratio of coal mine and the gas desorption rate are studied. Based on the particularity of rock cross-cut coal uncovering in southwest China, the device for drilling and slotting with self-excited oscillation pulsed water jet is designed. The hydraulic parameters of self-excited oscillation pulsed water jet and the self-excited oscillation nozzle structure are optimized by studying the pump pressure, flow rate, and their relationship with the depth and width of cutting and the gas desorption rate. Through application on Feng-Chun coal mine, the results show that the influent s