16种时态.pptVIP

动词的时态 1 、一般现在时的用法? .经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。　 时间状语： every…, sometimes,　at…, on Sunday　 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。　 The earth moves around the sun.　 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 表示格言或警句中。　 Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句 中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要 用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 2、现在进行时 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。　　 We are waiting for you. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。　　 Mr. Green is writing another novel.　　　　(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)　　 She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。　　 The leaves are turning red.　　 Its getting warmer and warmer. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。　　 You are always changing your mind. 典型例题　 My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.　　 A. has lost, don‘t find　　 B. is missing, don’t find　 C. has lost, haven‘t found　 D. is missing, haven’t found.　 答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。 　 　 不用进行时的动词? 1) 事实状态的动词have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue　　I have two brothers.　　This house belongs to my sister. 2) 心理状态的动词Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate　　I need your help.　　He loves her very much. 3 ) 瞬间动词 accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.　　I accept your advice. 4) 系动词seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn　　You seem a little tired. 3、一般过去时 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。Where did you go just now? 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。　 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.　 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.　 3）句型：　 It is time for sb. to do sth　 到……时间了　 该……了　 It is time sb. did sth. 时间已迟了　 早该……了