研究生翻译第6讲.pptVIP

Contrast Translation Between Chinese and English YU Yanying Foreign Language School Xi’an Shiyou University Division 分译法 They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives. 他们在为实现中国人心中的理想而努力。过去，很多中国人为（了实现）这个理想（而）牺牲了生命。 Between these two tiny particles, the proton and the electron, there is a powerful attraction that is always present between negative and positive electron charges. 在质子和电子这两个微粒子之间，有一种强大的引力。这种引力总是存在于正、负电荷之间。 Division 分译法 Human beings have distinguished themselves from other animals, and in doing so ensured their survival, by the ability to observe and understand their environment and then either to adapt to that environment or to control and adapt to their own needs. 有了观察并了解环境的能力，去适应环境或控制、调节自身的需求。这样，人类就把自身和其他动物区分开来，保证了自己的生存。 Division 分译法 Plastics is made from water which is a natural resource inexhaustible and available everywhere, coal which can be mined through automatic and mechanical processes at less cost, and lime which can be obtained from the calcination of limestone widely present in nature. 塑料由水、煤和石灰制成。水是到处取之不尽的自然资源；煤可以用成本较低的自动化或机械方法开采；石灰则由自然界中广泛存在的石灰石煅烧而成。 Division 分译法 The number of the young people in the US who can not read is incredible --- about one in four. 大约四分之一的年轻美国人没有阅读能力。这简直令人难以置信。 Division 分译法 中国目前的教育制度可以分为四个阶段：学前教育,也就是托儿所和幼儿园阶段；然后从六岁开始，六年小学、六年中学、四年大学。 At present, Chinese educational system can be divided into 4 stages. Preschool education refers to the period going to nurseries and kindergartens. School age starts at 6, including 6 years primary, 6 years secondary education and 4 years tertiary education. Translation of Long Sentences 公司依托西安经济技术开发区特有的区域优势和资源优势，以信息化、市场化、国际化为发展方向，聚集了一批高水平、高素质的科研与软件开发人员，致力于石油综合信息系统建设、石油软件产品开发、销售和服务、石油专业项目研发、系统网络集成、石油技术装备销售等业务。 Translation of Long Sentences Based on the specific regional and resource advantages of Xi’an hi-tech zone, the company takes informatization, marketization and interna