2000年真题作文.docVIP

2000年真题作文 　　Directions: 　　A. Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay of at least 150 words. 　　B. Your essay should meet the requirements below: 　　OUTLINE: 　　1. Describe the pictures. 　　2. Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the pictures. 　　3. Suggest your counter-measures. (15 points) 　　【审题解题】 　　200年的写作考察的是图画作文，它标志着真正意义上的图画作文考察的开始。这是继1998年之后第二次考图画作文，也是之后连续考察图画作文的开始，1998年的图画作文并不典型，因为包含的文字（包含图画内的和图画边的）太多；从2000年起，就变得言简意赅了。 　　这里给出了两张图画，形成了强烈的对比:1099年只有一艘捕鱼的船只，鱼儿却很多；到了1995年，船只成群，而鱼儿却只剩一条了。这里给人的震撼是巨大的，在多年的商业捕鱼之后，渔业资源受到了巨大的破坏。提纲共有三点，第一点是描述图画，第二点是推断绘画者的意图，第三点给出对策，也就是解决办法。我们应该根据提纲来构建文章的三个段落。 　　【核心词汇】 　　alert us to … 使我们对…有所警觉 　　the diminishing fishery resources 逐渐减少的渔业资源 　　ensure the moderate exploration and reasonable disposition of natural resources 保证适度开发和自然资源的合理配置 　　destructive ecological disaster 毁灭性生态灾难 　　heighten awareness 提高意识 　　【组词成句】 　　第二段的首句应该紧紧扣住提纲的第二点，同时道出绘画者的用意: 　　It is most obvious that the drawer means to alert us to the diminishing fishery resources because of excessive global commercial fishing. 句中的most表示“非常”，语气要强于very, mean后面加不定式时表示“意欲，想要做某事”，alert us to … 表示“使得我们对…有所警觉”， diminishing fishery resources表示“日益枯竭的渔业资源”，excessive表示“过渡的”。 　　【点石成金】 　　The picture, “a brief history of commercial fishing”, shows us that there have been less and less fish in the ocean for the last century. The two parts that comprise the picture display totally different scenes in 1099 and 1995. In1900 there were a large number of fish while only one boat was fishing on the ocean. But in 1995 fishing boats increased sharply while only one fish was left. We can’t help asking ourselves a disturbing question:will there be a day when no fish are for our descendants? 　　It is most obvious that the drawer means to alert us to the diminishing fishery resources because of excessive global commercial fishing. If no measures are taken to ensure the moderate exploration and reasonable disposition of natural resources, a destructive ecological disaster may not be far away and