第二章 计量资料的统计描述 - 中南大学.pptVIP

Description of Measurement Data Content Frequency distribution Descriptions of central tendency Measures of dispersion Normal distribution Range of reference value Section 1 Frequency Distribution 1、Frequency table ： Example 2-1 To acquire the values of total cholesterol in serum of 101 healthy female adults as below,and to work out the frequency table. Approach： (1). Range : The difference between the maximum and the minimum, R. (2)．Class Interval (i) : Usually divided into 10-15 groups (3)．Group： Lower limit（L）：the beginning of every group Upper limit（U）：the end of every group Group 2.30～ 2.60～ 2.90～ 3.20～ … 5.60～5.90 (4)．Grouping and Counting Frequencies 2、Graph of frequency distribution 3、 Use of frequency table and graph of frequency distribution 1．Describing the type of frequencies distribution （1）Symmetric distribution ： （2） Skewed to the right distribution/ Positively skewed distribution (3) Skewed to the left distribution/ negatively skewed distribution 2．Describing the characteristic of frequencies distribution 3. Finding shadiness value 4. Convenient for next statistical analysis and management Section 2 Descriptions of Central Tendency Average in common use: Mean Geometric mean Median 1、Mean A descriptive statistic used as a measure of central tendency. All scores in a set of scores are added together and divided by the number of subjects. (1)、Calculate Method Direct Account: Formula ： Example 2-2 To calculate mean of the values of total cholesterol in serum of 100 healthy female adults in direct method. Weighting Method： Formula ： Example 2-3 Calculate the mean of values in table 2-1 by weighting method (2)、Application Adapt to describe Symmetric distribution ，specially of normal distribution data. 2、???? Geometric mean The geometric mean is simply the average of symmetric values afte