几种采能方式探讨发地源热泵.doc

基于水源热泵系统的几种采能方式探讨 韩东方 郭其峰 梁年良 中南控股（中国）郑州科莱空调设备有限公司 450003 郑州 中国 摘要:从水源中有效地提取低位热能（采能）是水源热泵的技术关键之一,本文就水源热泵系统常用的几种水源如何进行有效采能,分别进行探讨,并指出其各自的采能工艺和技术要点.地下水取水通常采用管井技术,根据所需水量和地下水回灌需要选择抽水井和回灌井井数、合理布置井位和井间距;江河湖水取水分为岸边取水和湖（江河）床取水两种方式,海水采能要增加防腐特殊工艺;废热水的水质复杂,要进行能量二次转换,实现间接采能. 关键词:水源热泵;地下水;地表水;废热水 中图分类号:TU831 文献标识码:B Disscusion on the Several Energy Extraction Ways of Water-source Heat Pump System Han Dong-fang, Guo Qi-feng, Liang Nian-liang Zhengzhou Midsouth Kelai Air congditioning Equipment Co.,Ltd 450003, Zhengzhou, China Abstract: Effectively extract low heat (energy extraction) from water is one of the keys technology solution about water source heat pump. It is discussed separately according to how to carry out energy extraction effectively on several water sources that used in water source heat pump system , energy abstraction processes and technical points are also indicated .Pipe well technology has been used for drawing water from groundwater in general, we need to select the numbers of pumping wells and recharge wells, arrange the well position and well spacing rationally in accordance with requirements of water and recharging groundwater; There are two drawing-water ways for rivers and lakes which are shore-drawing-water and lake (river) bed -drawing-water, the sea energy extraction should increase the special anti-corrosion process; As the quality of the wastewater is complex, the energy should be carried out the secondary conversion ,which lead to energy extraction in an indirect manner . Key words：water-source heat pump; groundwater; Earths Surface Water; waste heat water 1引言 热泵有多种，以水作为热源和供热介质的热泵称为水源热泵。水源热泵工程是一项系统工程，一般由水源系统、水源热泵机房系统和末端用户系统三部分组成。根据ASHRAE[1]的分类方法，水源热泵可以分为土壤耦合热泵、地下水源热泵和地表水源热泵三类。其中，水源系统又包括水源、取水构筑物、输水管网和水处理设备等。源热泵系统运行效果的重要因素。常用的水源有地表水源、废热水源、井水水源、土壤埋管。地表水源包括江、河、湖、海水源，废热水源包括工业废水、生活污水及中水、矿井坑道水源等。应用水源热泵时，对水源系统的原则要求是：水量充足，水温适度，水质适宜，供水稳定，回灌顺畅[2]。本文就如何从以上各种水源中有效地提取能量（以下简称采能），在以往研究的基础上作进一步探讨。 2 地下水采能 2.1基本介绍 地下水是良好的低品位热源。因地层的隔热和蓄热作用，地下水的温度