媒介素养论文：镇化进程中的农民工媒介素养研究.doc

媒介素养论文：城镇化进程中的农民工媒介素养研究 【中文摘要】随着中国城镇化水平的不断提高,越来越多的农民工从农村来到城市生活。截至2010年末,全国农民工总数达2.42亿人,其中外出就业1.53亿人,本地非农就业0.89亿人。农民工总量已经超过农村劳动力从业人员总量的40%。在我国城乡二元结构体制下,农民工被视为城市的过客,农民工进城落户门槛高,不能享受与城市居民同等的待遇,没有获得市民身份。目前,由于农民工处于城市社会底层,其政治经济文化地位较低,农民工的传播权、知情权和传媒接近权得不到合理体现。同时,以信息获取、信息传播和媒介利用为主要内容的农民工媒介素养水平普遍较低。因此,本文重点研究了农民工的媒介素养问题,希望把提高农民工的媒介素养作为突破口,拆除媒体和农民工之间的藩篱,提高农民工媒介素养水平,使农民工加快向新市民转变,促进社会和谐并推动我国的城镇化进程,让城镇化成为保持我国经济平稳较快发展的持久动力。本文第一章介绍了选题背景、意义、文献综述、研究思路框架、数据说明和研究创新。第二章分析了农民工的媒介素养特征,着重考察了农民工媒介素养与性别、教育程度和从事职业的关系。第三章结合当前农民工政治参与这一热点问题,重点研究了农民工媒介素养与维权方式选择、上访、罢工等问题的相互关系,提出了提高农民工媒介素养水平,减少非制度化政治参与的对策。第四章以农民工媒介素养与社会融入的关系为研究重点,分析了农民工媒介消费的现状,提出了加快农民工社会融入的政策建议。第五章是基本结论和政策建议,重点是结合上述研究内容,提出了改善农民工媒介素养现状的可行性建议。总之,通过提高农民工媒介素养,改善农民工信息获取、信息鉴别和媒介利用能力,加快农民工的市民化,推动城镇化进程,促进社会和谐,是贯穿本文的一条研究主线。 【英文摘要】With the urbanization of China, more and more rural migrant workers leave the countryside to the cities. At the end of 2010, there are 242 million rural migrant workers in our country. Migrant workers have exceeded 40% of total rural labor force. Under the system of urban-rural dual structure in our country, rural migrant workers are discriminated against in the city. Currently, rural migrant workers are lack of reasonable communication right and accession to indispensable information due to their low social status. Meanwhile, the ability of rural migrant workers to get and distinguish information is not competent enough. Focused on the media literacy of rural migrant workers, this article would like to give some advice to promote the healthful urbanization by improving the media literacy of rural migrant workers, which will be helpful for the social harmony.ChapterⅠof this paper introduces the topic background and significance; presents a thorough literature review; establishes the research framework; illustrates the data analysis methods and research innovation. ChapterⅡanalyzes the characteristic of media literacy of rural migrant workers, including the relationship between media literacy and gender, education