03_linuxshell專题讲座-王保明.docxVIP

LinuxShell应用编程专题讲座written by 王保明第一部分shell编程基础1shell简介什么是shell存取权限和安全shell简单脚本shell特性1.1什么是shellshell是核心程序kernel之外的指令解析器，是一个程序，同时是一种命令语言和程序设计语言。shell是命令解析器，用户输入命令，它去解析。shell类型ash、bash、ksh、csh、tcshcat /etc/shells 看系统下的shell echo $SHELL 看当前用户运行的shell程序在shell中运行ls命令执行过程分析shell中可以运行子shell /bin/csh 退出子shelllinux下默认的shell是bashbash特点，快速（上下键）；tab键盘自动补齐；自动帮助功能help在shell下执行help命令，可以查看shell提供的命令[test@localhost ~]$ help GNU bash, version 3.2.25(1)-release (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu)These shell commands are defined internally. Type `help to see this list.Type `help name to find out more about the function `name.Use `info bash to find out more about the shell in general.Use `man -k or `info to find out more about commands not in this list.A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled. JOB_SPEC [] (( expression )) . filename [arguments] : [ arg... ] [[ expression ]] alias [-p] [name[=value] ... ] bg [job_spec ...] bind [-lpvsPVS] [-m keymap] [-f fi break [n] builtin [shell-builtin [arg ...]] caller [EXPR] case WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]. cd [-L|-P] [dir] command [-pVv] command [arg ...] compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o option complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-o continue [n] declare [-afFirtx] [-p] [name[=val dirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N] disown [-h] [-ar] [jobspec ...] echo [-neE] [arg ...] enable [-pnds] [-a] [-f filename] eval [arg ...] exec [-cl] [-a name] file [redirec exit [n] export [-nf] [name[=value] ...] or false fc [-e ename] [-nlr] [first] [last fg [job_spec] for NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do COMMA for (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COM function NAME { COMMANDS ; } or NA getopts optstring name [arg] hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [na help [-s] [pattern ...] history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or hi if COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or job kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -si let arg [arg ...] local name[=value] ... logout popd [+N | -N] [-n] pri