高等固体物理4课稿.pptVIP

Two dimensional helium Since helium is attracted to almost anything* , it will form a 2D film. Most long-range order is forbidden in 2D (Mermin-Wagner theorem), e.g. BEC not allowed for T0 because the system is susceptible to long-range phase decoherence. However, it does become a superfluid. The transition is called the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition. Superfluid-normal fluid transition is caused by vortex-anti-vortex unbinding. KT predicts algebraic decay of single particle density matrix 2d helium energetics In contrast to 3D the energy is a smooth function of temperature. Bump in Cv abo