定语从句高考真题讲解.docVIP

定语从句高考真题讲解 1. (’03·北京·24) York, ________ last year ,is a nice old city. A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited 【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。是用关系代词或者是用关系副词引导定语从句，要根据他们在定语从句中的成份来确定，visit是及物动词，后面需要用关系代词作宾语，排除C，D。that 不用于非限制性定语从句中，排除A。答案为B。 2.(’03·上海·41) I can think of many cases _________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 【解析】 考查定语从句。此句的先行词是many cases，单看从句与先行词的关系应是：students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay in many cases.因此应用in which或where引导定语从句，备选答案中没有in which，于是选where。答案为D。 3.(’03·上海·春季·32) _________ has been announced ,we shall have our final exams next month. A. That B. As C. It D. What 【解析】 as引导定语从句表示“正如……”，并非某个名词或代词是先行词，而是整个主句所表达的内容是定语从句所修饰的。译文：正如所宣布的那样，下月我们将进行期末考试。答案为B。 4.(’02·北京·22) We will be shown around the city :schools ,museums ,and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when 【解析】 这是一个定语从句，先行词是places，表示地点，非限定性定语从句中缺少状语，因此用where来引导定语从句，故要填where。译文：我们被带领着参观了这座城市：学校、博物馆和其他一些游人很少去的地方。答案为C。 5.(’02·上海·31) Alec asked the policeman _______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom 【解析】 这是一个定语从句，the policeman是先行词。work是不及物动词，“work with sb”意为“与某人共事”，所以定语从句应为with whom he worked。译文：无论何时发生事故时，Alec要求与他一起工作的警察与他联系。答案为C。 6.(’02·京、蒙、皖·春季·35) The famous basketball star, ______tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who 【解析】 先行词是The famous basketball表示人，非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，因此要填who。who在定语从句中作主语。答案为D。 7.(’02·上海·春季·35) Is this the reason _______at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 【解析】 the reason后接定语从句。因为先行词the reason作explained的宾语，用that或which