八年级下册unit3动词不定式概要.pptVIP

3、It is + n. (for sb) to do sth. * 动词不定式 动词不定式是一种非谓语动词，在句中 起名词、形容词或副词的作用，可在句中 作主语、宾语、定语、状语或宾语补足语 动词不定式的形式是“to+V原形”，但to有时 要省略。 肯定： to + V.原 否定：not/never + to + V.原 He likes to read novels. I saw him come. We decided not to buy that house. 4) It is interesting to fly a kite. 5) Please let him not go there. 动词不定式的结构 作主语 To hear your voice is so nice. To study hard is very important. It is so nice to hear your voice. It is very important to study hard. 不定式作主语时，通常用it作形式主语， 把真正的主语放在后面。 注意: 1、It is +adj. for/ of sb. to do sth. It +be + adj. +for/of sb. to do sth. for: adj.多为描述不定式行为的特征 （important/ necessary / interesting 等.） of: adj. 多为 描述主语的品质特征 （kind / nice / friendly / wise / foolish 等.） 作主语 It is easy _______ her to learn English well. It is clever ________ you to solve this problem. of for 2、It takes sb. some time to do sth. It takes me three hours to finish the homework every day. 作主语 我每天花去三个小时完成家庭作业。 I spend three hours finishing the homework every day. It is my pleasure to help you with your English. 作主语 4、用在谚语中 To see is to believe. To say is easy, but to do is hard. 1、It is necessary ______us to learn to wait. (of/for) 2、It was careless ______me to break the cup . （of/for) 3、It took them 1,000 yuan _________this table. (buy) 4、It is my pleasure _________ the box for you. (carry) to buy for of to carry 练习 1、动词+ to do sth. 常用动词有： want / wish / like / would like / hope / plan / try / decide / learn / need / agree / begin / start / forget / remember / seem / fail/ promise等 1、I hope to finish it tomorrow . 2、She plans to go and teach in the country. 作宾语 2、动词＋疑问词+to do I don’t know____________ next. She can’t decide_________________. 作宾语 2、她不能决定买哪本书。 1、我不知道接下来该做什么。 what to do which book to buy =She can’t decide which book she should buy. 1、Don’t forget _________________.(关灯) 2、I happened ________when he called me. （出去） 3、I don’t want________________. (依赖别人） 4、Sam is le