必修1_unit5_Nelson_Mandela_单词表语言点概要.ppt

* * * * * * * * * Unit 5 Nelson Mandela Words and expressions 1. quality n. 质量 （不可数n.） 品质；特性（可数n.） quantity n. 数量 a large /small quantity of large /great quantities of 1).Quality is more important than quantity. 2).products of good /poor quality 3).She shows qualities of leadership. 质量好/坏 她表现出多种领导特质 2. mean adj 吝啬的 vt. 意味着，意思是 (mean to do sth mean doing sth ) means n. 方法 eg.A car is a means of transportation. He is mean to everyone. be mean to sb对某人吝啬 It is mean of you to tease her. It is mean of sb to do sth 某人做---真卑鄙 He is mean about money. be mean with/over/about sth 对---很吝啬 打算做某事 意味着 3. active be active in 在----方面很积极 take an active part in 积极参加---- He is active in sports. 他运动上表现积极。 generous adj 慷慨的 大方的 Your uncle is very generous to buy that car for you. He is generous with his money. 4.vt. devote...to... 奉献,把---致力于 He devoted his life to promoting world peace. devoted adj 忠实的，深爱的 be devoted to 对---忠实，对---深爱 eg. A devoted friend She is devoted to her husband. 介词的to （后接动词ing） devote to look forward to stick to pay attention to doing 5.found v. founded founded 建立 1).The PRC was founded in 1949. 2).be founded on/upon eg.The story is founded on/upon facts.建立在---基础上 6. be out of work = lose one’s job = be unemployed 失业, 没有工作 His mother has been out of work for half a year. in work 有工作 Is her husband in work? out of 意为“在…之外”,“向…外”;表示失去,没有,用完;不再处于某种状况。反义词为into或in。 out of breath out of petrol out of use out of order out of control out of danger out of sight 上气不接下气 汽油用完了 没用了 出故障了 失控了 脱离危险了 看不见了 out of fashion out of date out of repair out of sight, out of mind. 不时兴 过时 无法修葺 眼不见，心不烦 7. hopeful