高三时态讲解----现在完成时,被动语态等.doc

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义 学员编号： 年 级：高三 课 时 数：3 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课类型 C (现在完成进行时、将来进行时、将来完成时、过去完成进行时讲解与训练) C （时态之间的相互替换、易混淆时态比较、时态题的解题技巧） C（被动语态讲解与训练） 授课日期及时段 教学内容 一、专题知识梳理 知识点1：现在完成进行时  现在完成进行时由“助动词have/has been+ -ing形式”构成。用法如下： 现在完成进行时表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去的动作。常和for，since引导的时间状语连用。 -Hi, Tracy, you look tired. -I am tired. I have been painting the living room all day. They have been living here for 10 years. 他们住在这里十年了。 表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时候刚结束。 I have been waiting you for about one hour.。(说话时等的动作刚结束) She has been working all night long. 表示重复（只断断续续，而非一直不停） We’ve been discussing the matter several times this year. I have been saying goodbye to some friends today.将来进行时由“助动词shall/will+be+v-ing”构成，用法如下: 表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在发生的动作，常与this time tomorrow, at 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon等时间状语连用。 Ill be visiting professor Li at 2 this afternoon. At this time tomorrow we’ll be flying over the Atlantic. 表示一种已经决定或肯定的动作或情况，或表示某动作将在按计划发生而未完成。 We shall be having a meeting in a minute. Will you be seeing Mr.Wang this evening? 将来完成时表示将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作。将来完成时由“shall /will +have +v-ed”构成。用法如下： 将来完成时表示将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作，通常与before或by连用。 Before long, he will have forgotten all about it. By the end of this month, well have studied 10 units. 表示持续到将来某一时间的动作或状态,这动作或状态也可能将继续进行下去。 When they move here next month, well have lived in the city for 5 years. By the end of this month we shall have been here for two years. 表示对现在或将来可能完成动作的推测 She will have arrived by now. It is seven. He will have got up. 知识点4：过去完成进行时 过去完成进行时主要表示过去某一时间以前一直在进行的动作。过去完成进行时由“助动词had+ been+ v-ing”构成。 过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始并延续到过去这一时间。这一动作可能己经停止也可能还在进行。 She told me that she had been studying French for 5 years.（仍继续） he told me that she had been waiting for me for an hour.（不再继续） He had been studying English before entering the college. 表示反复的动作、企图、情绪、最近的情况 You had been giving me everything.（感激） I had been s