【英语】Unit 1《Section Two Learning about language》课件（人教版选修8）.pptVIP

Unit 1 A land of diversity Learning about language Discovering useful words and expressions 2 Complete these sentences, using new words from the text. 3 Choose the words and phrases to fill in the blanks, changing their forms if necessary. Revising useful structures occur vi.发生;出现 Sth occurred to sb. 某人想起… It occurred to/hit/struck sb that… 某人想起… It didn’t occur to him that she would refuse his invitation. 他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。 2.一般情况下介词后只能用wh-类连接词引导宾语从句。 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。 [注意] (1)where引导的从句有时也可用作介词的宾语。 We could see the temple quite clearly from where we lived. 从我们住的地方可以很清楚地看到这座寺庙。 (2)that引导的从句作介词宾语时是很少有的，只有在 except，in，but等介词后偶尔可能用到。 Your composition is quite good except that the organization is a bit loose. 除了结构有点松散以外，你的作文相当不错。 3.sure，certain，glad，pleased，happy，surprised等表示“情感”的形容词后也可带宾语从句。 Im sure that they will make it in spite of the terrible weather. 我确信不管天气多么恶劣，他们都会取得成功的。 3.表语从句 表语从句在复合句中起表语作用。 引导表语从句词有连词 that, whether, what, which, who, whom, whose 等。 what, which, who, whom, whose除在句子中起 连接作用外, 还可在从句中充当主语、 表语、定语, 且各有各的词义。 Tom is no longer what he used to be. The question is which of us should come first. The problem is who is really fit for the hard job. The important thing is whose name should be put on the top of the list. [注意] 1.如主句的主语是idea，advice，suggestion，order， request，requirement等名词时，则表语从句的谓语应用虚拟语气，即“(should)＋动词原形”的形式。 His suggestion is that we (should) change our course. 他的建议是我们应该改变路线。 2.主语为名词reason时，表语从句中的连接词要用that、而不用why或because。 The reason for such a serious accident is that the driver was too careless and drunk.这么严重的交通事故是由于司机太粗心、喝酒太多造成的。 3.because，as if，as though，as，like等连接词也可引导表语从句。 He has heart disease. That is because he has been smoking too much. 他有心脏病，那是因为他抽烟太多了。 连接词that，whether和if (1)这三个连词在句中只起连接作用，不作句子成分，that 本身无意义，有时可省略，whether和if本身有意义，均不能省略。that和whether可以连接所有的名词性从句，而if引导名词性从句时只能引导宾语从句或不在句首的 主语从句。 (2)whether与i