the eglish note of Book 4 of Republic Plato.docVIP

Book 4 (单词前的数字表示行数，前面带*的单词出现在小标题或注释中，书中标的“5”、“10”行数有错，按自己数的来 将前两版的部分错误进行校正并翻译解释中较难懂的词汇，在解释的重点处通过加粗表示） * narration n. the act or process（经过，过程） or an instance of telling (as a story) in detail 419a 4.derive v. to take, receive, or obtain（得到） especially form a specified（详细） source（来源） derive sth from sth to get sth from sth 6.furnishings n. the furniture, carpets, curtains, etc. in room or house 6.private adj. belonging to or for the use of a patticular person or group；not for public use 6.sacrifice n. the act of offering sth to god, especially an animal that has been killed in a special way；an animal that is offered in this way 7.guest n.a person that you have invited to your house or to a particular event that you are paying for 8.blessed adj. enjoyable in away that gives you a sense of peace or a feeling of freedom form anxiety（焦虑） or pain 9. auxiliary n. a person who is employed to assist other people in their work 420a 1. garrison n. a group of soldiers whose task is to guard the town or building where they live（protecter） 2. upkeep n. the cost or process of giving a child or an animal the things that they need 3.wage n. a regular amount of money that you earn，usually every week, for work or services 6. omit v. not include sth in an activity or piece of work, deliberately（谨慎地） or accidentally a host of = a lot of? 7.charge n. a statement accusing sb of doing sth wrong or bad 420b 3.path n. a line along which sb or sth moves；the space in front of sb or sth as they move 6.outstandingly adv. extremely well 8.contrast n. the fact of comparing two or more things in order to show the differences between them 10. inquire=enquire Enquire（询问，打听） into sth：to find out more information about sth 420c 2.separate v. to divide into different parts or groups；to divide things into different parts or groups * resume v. ?begin speaking again after being stopped for a short time * unity n. the