基于matab的直方图均衡化代码.docVIP

基于matlab的直方图均衡化代码 2007-04-15 20:15 clear all%一，图像的预处理，读入彩色图像将其灰度化PS=imread(1.jpg);???????????????? %读入JPG彩色图像文件imshow(PS)????????????????????????????????? %显示出来 title(输入的彩色JPG图像)imwrite(rgb2gray(PS),PicSampleGray.bmp); %将彩色图片灰度化并保存PS=rgb2gray(PS);??????????????????????????? %灰度化后的数据存入数组 %二，绘制直方图[m,n]=size(PS);???????????????????????????? %测量图像尺寸参数GP=zeros(1,256);??????????????????????????? %预创建存放灰度出现概率的向量for k=0:255???? GP(k+1)=length(find(PS==k))/(m*n);????? %计算每级灰度出现的概率，将其存入GP中相应位置endfigure,bar(0:255,GP,g)??????????????????? %绘制直方图title(原图像直方图)xlabel(灰度值)ylabel(出现概率) %三，直方图均衡化S1=zeros(1,256);for i=1:256???? for j=1:i????????? S1(i)=GP(j)+S1(i);???????????????? %计算Sk???? endendS2=round((S1*256)+0.5);????????????????????????? %将Sk归到相近级的灰度for i=1:256???? GPeq(i)=sum(GP(find(S2==i)));?????????? %计算现有每个灰度级出现的概率endfigure,bar(0:255,GPeq,b)????????????????? %显示均衡化后的直方图title(均衡化后的直方图)xlabel(灰度值)ylabel(出现概率) %四，图像均衡化PA=PS;for i=0:255???? PA(find(PS==i))=S2(i+1);??????????????? %将各个像素归一化后的灰度值赋给这个像素endfigure,imshow(PA)?????????????????????????? %显示均衡化后的图像 title(均衡化后图像)imwrite(PA,PicEqual.bmp);