现代计算机网络讲义2(英语)+物理层解读.ppt

* * CDMA(4)* physical limitations reduce the capacity considerably. Synchronize procedure will introduce random noise to other transmissions. Power levels of all stations shall be same as perceived by the receiver. Complicate , receiver listens to all the senders at once * * 2.6.3 Third-Generation Mobile Phones* Feature Universal global roaming Multimedia (voice, data video) Increased data rates 384 kbps while moving 2 Mbps when stationary at specific locations Increased capacity (more efficient) IP architecture GPRS (General Packet Radio Service, 2.5G) allows stations to send and receive IP packets. W-CDMA, CDMA2000, TDS-CDMA Problems? No killer application for wireless data as yet Vendor-driven * * 2.7 Cable Television* Community Antenna Television Internet over Cable Spectrum Allocation Cable Modems * * Community Antenna Television* An early cable television system. Uni-direction Shared FDM * * Internet over Cable (1)* HFC (Hybrid Fiber Coax) system Cable Modem * * Spectrum Allocation* Frequency allocation in a typical cable TV system used for Internet access * * Cable Modems* Typical details of the upstream and downstream channels in North America. * 红外线通过光纤时的衰减 * frequency hopping spread spectrum direct sequence spread spectrum * How to meet the requirements of host with limited bandwidth ? * * * Digital Subscriber Lines (2)* Over category 3 UTP Don’t affect telephones Much fast than 56kbps Always On ADSL using discrete multitone modulation: frequency division multiplexing * * A typical ADSL equipment configuration * NID :Network interface device DSLAM:Digital subscriber line access multiplexer * * Wireless Local Loops: WLL* Fixed wireless, 2-5km Architecture of an LMDS system Local Multipoint Distribution Service Asymmetric bandwidth allocation. 36 Gbps downstream and 1 Mbps upstream IEEE 802.16,wireless MAN, WiMAX(World Interoperability for Microwave Access ) * * 2.5.4 Trunks and Multiplexing High-bandwidth Trunk Multiplexing over a physical trun