IF 与 WHRTHER 的区别.pptxVIP

If 和 whether 的用法区别你知道Whether是什么意思吗？与 if 又有什么关系？从属连词If 和 whether意思相同，都是“是否”的意思，但是用法有区别。1.Whether 、if ：(两个中的)哪一个,任一个whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。如：I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you.Ask him whether / if he can come.但在有些情况下，whether和if的用法有一定区别。 Whether 比较正式，在口语中人们经常使用if。另外，if 通常不用来引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。e.g. She asked if that was enough. 她问那是否够了。主语 谓语(宾语从句，也可以用whether)It was uncertain whether he would come. T2. It was uncertain if he would come. F3. His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet. T4. His first question was if Tom had arrived yet. F5. We must consider the question whether we will take these measures. T6. We must consider the question if we will take these measures Fe.g.Whether the football game will be played or not depends on the weather. 足球比赛是否举行将视天气而定。 主语 谓语主语从句，不可以用 if2. or not 可直接 跟在whether 后面，但不可直接跟在 if 后面。I don’t care if or not he has realized his mistake.( F )I don’t care whether or not he has realized his mistake. ( T ) I don’t care if he has realized his mistake or not. ( T )3. whether 引导的宾语从句可以用在介词之后，if 引导的不可以。 e.g. They were worried about whether we had enough money. 他们着急的是我们是否有足够的钱。 主语 谓语4. 在动词不定式前面只能用 whether，而不能用 if。e.g. He hasn’t decided whether to buy a car. 他还没有决定是否买辆汽车。 主语 谓语 动词不定式5. Whether 引导的从句可以放于句首作全句的宾语从句，这时一般不用if 代替。e.g. Whether he is an Englishman or not, I don’t know. 他是否是英国人，我不知道。 谓语 主语e.g. Whether I can pass the test is a question. 我是否能通过考试，这还是一个问题。6. 如果if 会引起意义含糊，则不能用if 代替whether。这是因为if 还可以引导条件状语从句。e.g. Let me know whether you can come. 告诉我你是否能来。 e.g. Let me know if you can come. 如果你能来，请告诉我。（用 if…or not代替whether才能保持原意，即Let me know if you can come or not. ） 试一试At?the?meeting,?we?discussed?_____?we?should?employ?more?workers.A.?if?B . whether C.? that?D.不填 B动词Discuss , decide, consider, sure等后习惯上也常用Whether引导从句，不用 if。?They?discussed?whether?they?should?leave?at?once. 他们讨论了是否应该马上离开。The?point?is?not?who?said?the?words,?_____?they?are?true?or?not.A.