二氧化钛纳材料的合成及在水中降解的应用.docVIP

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二氧化钛纳材料的合成及在水中降解的应用.doc

二氧化钛纳材料的合成及在水中降解的应用

二氧化钛纳米材料的合成及在水中降解的应用 林晓亮 摘 要 二氧化钛及其他半导体光催化材料由于在各种传感器、太阳能电池、光催化降解污染物等环境领域具有广泛的潜在应用前景而被人们深入研究。其中,二氧化钦由于其具有生物和化学惰性、氧化能力强、抗光、化学腐蚀能力强以及较低的生产成本等优点而被广泛用作光催化反应的催化剂。然而,由于二氧化钦光催化材料的太阳能利用率低,使其光催化活性在实际应用上需要得到进一步的提高。 本文采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了粉末 TiO2,并通过正交实验优化了粉末TiO2的制备工艺,探讨了影响溶胶-凝胶过程和 TiO2催化性能的主要因素。又采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO2,研究了钛酸丁酯、无水乙醇、去离子水、冰乙酸和浓盐酸的用量以及热处理温度对 TiO2吸附性能和光催化性能的影响,通过工艺优化,制备了具有良好吸附性能和光催化性能的 TiO2。研究表明当钛酸丁酯、无水乙醇、去离子水和盐酸的用量分别为 10mL、40mL、4mL、8滴,TiO2的吸附性能和光催化性能最好。并制备了一系列不同比例的掺硫TiO2,在紫外光下对亚甲基蓝溶液做降解反应,在实验室的最佳条件下,确定出最佳掺杂量。经实验证明,适量掺硫TiO2的光催化性能要明显优于纯的TiO2。 关键词 光催化; 二氧化钛; 溶胶-凝胶法; S-掺杂量; 降解反应; 紫外光 Abstract Although TiO2 pHotocatalytic material has a low efficient utilization of solar energy ,the preparation of pHotocatalyst with high pHotocatalytic activity ,the immobilization of powder pHotocatalyst. In this paper,TiO2 powder was prepared by sol-gel method firstly,and the preparation conditions werer optimized by the orthogonal experiments.The main factors which affected the gelation process and catalytic capability were discussed.Then TiO2 powder was prepared by sol-gel method too.The amount of reagents including anhydrous ethanol ,distilled water,hydrochloric acid, and calcination temperature were were optimized,and the optimum preparation conditions were obtained. Through process optimization, prepared with good adsorption properties and pHotocatalytic properties of TiO2. Studies show that when tetrabutyl titanate, ethanol, deionized water and the amount of hydrochloric acid are 10mL, 40mL, 4mL, 8 drops, TiO2 adsorption and pHotocatalytic properties of the best. And prepared a series of different proportions of cerium-doped TiO2, under ultraviolet light to do on the degradation of methylene blue reaction, under the best conditions in the laboratory to determine the optimal doping. The experiments show that cerium-doped Ce-doped amount TiO2 catalytic properties of light is much better than pure TiO2. Key words pHotocatalysis; TiO2; sol-gel method; S- doping degradation;

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